Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
A spring which was once called Kallirrhoë and now Enneakrounos is ‘near,’
_i.e._ is near the ancient city as above defined, and is now used for
weddings and the like. Why does Thucydides, who is ‘least of all
mortals a gossip,’ tell us about the water and the weddings? Why refer
to the history of the fountain at all? Because, as in the case of the
Anthesteria, the reference to things ancient is part of his argument.
The train of thought is this. The water of Nine-Spouts is now used for
weddings. Why? On the face of it there seems no particular reason. The
fountain ‘Nine-Spouts’ has water enough and to spare. But the fountain
‘Nine-Spouts’ was not always there, it replaced ‘Fair-Fount,’ and this
spring the ancient Athenians used only for ‘most important’ purposes.
Again, why? Well, clearly because there was not enough of it for general
use. It was ‘near,’ and yet they reserved it for special purposes. We
may gather, then, from the account of Thucydides, though he does not
expressly state it, the despots not only changed the name but increased
the ‘water supply[259].’
As to where the spring was, save that it is ‘near,’ Thucydides says
absolutely nothing. It might be North, East, South, or West. We who
have followed him step by step down the western slope, from the
Olympieion and Pythion to the sanctuary of Ge and to the sanctuary of
Dionysos-in-the-Marshes, expect to find ‘Nine-Spouts’ somewhere near
these sites, somewhere in the depression enclosed by Acropolis, Pnyx,
and Areopagos. But we must bear in mind that this expectation is based
on _our_ identification of the previous sanctuaries, not on any words of
Thucydides about the spring.
But when we ask, as we inevitably must, where did _Pausanias_ see the
famous fountain, we are in better case. Pausanias[260] saw ‘Nine-Spouts’
near to the Odeion, and the Odeion he saw immediately after the statues
of Harmodios and Aristogeiton, on the slope of the Areopagos. Immediately
after the Enneakrounos, ‘beyond the fountain,’ as he says, Pausanias[261]
saw the temples of Demeter and Kore, which can scarcely be separated
from the Thesmophorion on the Pnyx. Somewhere adjacent to both Pnyx and
Areopagos we should, from Pausanias, expect to find ‘Nine-Spouts,’ and
there find it we shall.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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