Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
We return to the water-worn stone, the details of which are shown in
Fig. 40. This stone is of great architectural importance. From it can be
deduced not only the date of the building to which it belonged, but also
something of its dimensions and general appearance. The date is fixed by
the clamp mark at C. The clamp itself has disappeared, but its shape is
proved by the mark of its insertion. Clamps of the [Illustration] shape
only appear at Athens in buildings of about the date of Peisistratos,
e.g. on the earlier temple of Dionysos Eleuthereus. Our stone belonged to
a building of the date of Peisistratos. As regards the character of the
building, it is clear from the curve at e which is a segment of a circle,
that the stone was at this point cut away to receive a pillar. The
unworn condition of the stucco at b leads Professor Dörpfeld to conclude
that the stone was a corner stone, the angle protecting the stucco
from friction. The distance between these two points, e and b, gives
the measurement of the intercolumniations. From this one stone it is
_certain_ that a draw-well of the date of Peisistratos existed and that
it was surmounted by a colonnade. Its appearance must have been somewhat
that of the draw-well (Schoepf-brunnen) restored in Fig. 38. We pass to
the consideration of the fountain house Nine-Spouts.
[Illustration: FIG. 40.]
* * * * *
The great open square marked ‘place of the Enneakrounos’ (Fig. 38) is
really the site of Nine-Spouts. This is clear from many considerations.
1. Nine-Spouts must have stood over or in front of Fair-Fount which it
superseded. Over it would be an impossible situation, because of the
Pnyx rock, so we may securely place it in front. 2. Nine-Founts must
have stood about two metres below the level of the basin, from which it
was fed, in order that the water might flow easily in. 3. At K 2 and K
3 are the beginnings of two ancient subterranean canals which must have
been intended to carry off the superfluous water from Nine-Spouts. 4.
Straight down to this open place comes the footway from the Acropolis
and thither also all the rest of the roads ultimately converge. 5. The
place must have been in Greek times an open place, as no foundations of
Greek buildings have been found, only the remains of a great Roman house,
and under it countless wells.
This Roman house consisted of a large atrium with a peristyle of twelve
columns and several small chambers surrounding it. The walls are a
patchwork of materials of all kinds, and even the bases of the columns
are made up of fragments from other buildings. One of these fragments
belonging to the draw-well we have already discussed, another, we shall
immediately see, belongs to Nine-Spouts itself.
* * * * *
[Illustration: FIG. 41.]
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