Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Can we form any mental picture of Nine-Spouts? Fortunately vase-paintings
come to our aid. It is not a little remarkable that in the decoration
of black-figured water-vases (hydriae) of the 6th century B.C., there
appears a sudden fashion in fountain-houses. Of hydriae so decorated the
British Museum contains no less than ten. One of these[276] is reproduced
in Fig. 41. The Fountain-House depicted is of the usual shape, a
tetrastyle Doric portico. The architectural details are very clear, the
triglyphs and guttae standing out in white. In actual architecture they
would both be painted blue. Four maidens are water-drawing. Two of them
are hanging up wreaths. Over three of them their names are inscribed
Iope, Rhodopis, Kleo. But what at once arrests our attention is the
arrangement of the water-spouts. Facing us are three, a lion’s head and
two horsemen, to either side of these is a lion’s head spout; that makes
not a Nine-Spouts but a Five-Spouts. But, drawn in perspective as they
must be, do not the side spouts each represent three? It is at least
probable that we have an arrangement like that restored in Fig. 38, three
spouts facing, and three at each side. Lion-spouts are of course frequent
in Fountain-Houses. The horsemen of our vase are unique; they give the
Fountain-House a dashing despotic air.
[Illustration: FIG. 42.]
We know then just what sort of architectural fragments, we might expect
to find; we can imagine a fragment that would be conclusive. A ‘Doric’
portico might belong to more than one kind of building, a lion’s head
spout could belong only to a Fountain-House. No lion’s head has been
found, but instead, what is as good for our purpose, _a stone hollowed
out for the reception of a lions head_. This stone is shown in Fig. 42.
Not only is the space for the lion’s head evident, but behind is clearly
visible the hole for the pipe. The block is of blue calcareous stone
such as is found both on the Acropolis and the Pnyx. Of exactly the same
limestone is a small remnant of a polygonal wall from the South boundary
of the precinct of the Fountain-House.
The plan in Fig. 38 makes the general disposition of the place of
the Enneakrounos clear, the large reservoir behind (Haupt-Bassin),
immediately in front of it the draw-well (Schoepf-brunnen), and to the
right of the reservoir, and of course equally fed by it, Nine-Spouts
(Lauf-brunnen). In front a great open space. What is matter for
conjecture is the exact site and size of Nine-Spouts. A clear view of
the relation of Nine-Spouts to Fair-Fount is given in the sectional
restoration[277] in Fig. 43. There we see the vaulted rock chamber Y, the
actual well, Kallirrhoë, to which it led, and in front of it, the modern
road intervening, Nine-Spouts or Enneakrounos itself. In front of that
again the open space, possibly once enclosed, was the heart and centre of
the agora.
[Illustration: FIG. 43.]
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