Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Before we pass to the question of the agora it may be worth while to
notice that the well-house, Enneakrounos, Nine-Spouts, was known as
late as the seventeenth century to have been on the West slope of
the Acropolis. In the curious old plan, then drawn by Guillet and
Coronelli[278], a portion of which is reproduced in Fig. 44, we have on
the West slope not only a well against which in the key to the plan is
marked ‘Enneakrounos,’ but also close to it the ruins of a small theatre,
which may well stand for the Odeion as seen by Pausanias. In another plan
of the seventeenth century, usually known as the plan of the Capucins,
both theatre and Enneakrounos are missing, and in their place stands the
so-called ‘Theseion.’ On close examination it may be seen that on the
Capucin plan, the theatre, the Enneakrounos, and some other buildings
have been obliterated and other monuments drawn in over them. It may be
taken therefore as certain[279] that, in the seventeenth century, remains
of an ‘Enneakrounos,’ and of a theatre-like building near it, existed.
[Illustration: FIG. 44.]
* * * * *
We have had to reconstruct the _Nine-Spouts_ as best we might from
the analogy of well-houses on vase-paintings, from the remains of the
well-house at Megara, and from a few scattered, though significant
stones. We have also _inferred_ its importance from the vast system of
water-works of which it was the manifest goal. But there is another
witness to its past greatness. It is the place where all ways meet. The
irregular square in front of the well-house Nine-Spouts and in part
occupied by it was manifestly a great centre of the city life. The
complex of ancient roads is best seen in Fig. 46. The great Panathenaic
way passes along its Eastern side, but that is not all. The branch
roads from the Areopagos converge thither. Most important of all for
us, straight down from the Acropolis gate, skirting the Amyneion, there
descends a narrow footway. By this we may be sure the King’s daughters
descended to fetch water from Kallirrhoë.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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