” II. ADDENDA TO MAKURA KOTOBA 334 ” III. ADDENDA TO GLOSSARY 337 EMENDATIONS For the necessity of these emendations I am wholly responsible. In a few of the earlier lays the lines are not properly indented. In one or two cases the category is wrongly printed as part of the _dai_--as under Lay 1. In a very few instances a capital letter is mistakenly used--thus _Tsuma_ for _tsuma_. In the following instances it is better to print place-names with initial capital--Kashihara, Ohotsu, Shirokane, Chitose, Kagu, Katsu, Tagi, Kamu, Yuki. Where _eta_ is found it should be read _eba_. Some few cases of _u_ for _a_, _u_ for _n_, _u_ for _i_, _a_ for _o_, _e_ for _i_, or the reverse, occur--they are quite obvious. Occasionally words are joined which on the whole are better separated, as _Kata nashi_, or the reverse. MANYÔSHIU. Lay 20, 4, _omi_, dele _o_. 24, 62 n., for _yum ino_ read _yumi no_. 26, 65, for _wo_ read _mo_. 27, 52, for _imo gara_ read _imo ga na_. 28, 56, for _no_ read _ni_. 29, n. 3, dele (hauka I). 36, 6, for _Fugi_ read _Fuji_. 69, 20, for _kaha_ read _kuha_. 100 (_dai_), read _i tsu tose_. 104, 29, read _taharete_. 105, 41, read _haha_. 107 (_dai_), read _Naniha_. 113, 8, read _kagahi_. 123, 16, for _momo_ read _onomo_. 124, 11, for _hitase_ read _hitasa_. 124, 20, for _skikame_ read _shikame_. 126, 12, for _aho_ read _ahi_. 165, 7, for _afuteshi_, read _afubeshi_. 166, 10, for _kimi_ read _kuni_. 195, 4, for _mi_ read _nu_. 196, 33, } for _nakazu_ read _nakayu_. 180, 8, } Page 147 above 212 insert--MAKI XVII, KAMI. Same heading to pp. 149, 151. Lay 221, 28, for _no_ read _mo_. 223, 51, for _yoki_ read _yohi_. 230, 17, for _hashike_ read _hashiki_. 263, 53 n., for ‘lightly’ read ‘gravely, seriously’. Page 194, l. 5, for _no_ read _ni_. 200, l. 7, for _to_ read _wo_. 201, last line, for oha read oho. 205, l. 13, read _notamahamu_. 206, l. 5, read _nagareki_. 207, l. 9, for _mi_ read _no_. 224, n. 3, for ‘right’ read ‘night’. 237, bottom line, read _Hitori_. 238, l. 8, _mono hito goto_ is better. 239, l. 8 (from bottom), read _gushite_. 245, l. 6, for _niho_ read _nihohi_. INTRODUCTION SHORT GRAMMAR OF OLD JAPANESE The pronunciation of Old Japanese follows a very simple scheme. There are the five vowels, _a_, _e_, _i_, _o_, _u_, and no diphthongs, and the following consonants and digraphs _b_, _ch_, _d_, _dz_, _f_, _g_, _h_, _j_, _k_, _m_, _n_, _r_, _s_, _sh_, _t_, _ts_, _w_, _y_, _z_, _zh_. The syllables are all open, and consist of (1) The five vowels. (2) _b_, _k_, _m_, _n_, _r_, followed by all the vowels. (3) _s_, _y_, _z_, followed by _a_, _e_, _o_, _u_. (4) _h_, _w_, followed by _a_, _e_, _i_, _o_. (5) _d_, _t_, followed by _a_, _e_, _o_. (6) _f_, followed by _i_, _u_. (7) _ch_, _j_, _sh_, _zh_, followed by _i_. (8) _ts_, _dz_, followed by _u_.