Primitive & Mediaeval Japanese Texts: Transliterated into Roman with introductions, notes and glossaries
General
Primitive & Mediaeval Japanese Texts: Transliterated into Roman with introductions, notes and glossaries
Japanese literature -- To 1868
_Umasahafu_ is the reading preferred by the Kogi to that in the text,
_ajisahafu_. Of neither can any certain explanation be given. On the
whole I am inclined to prefer the one suggested of _umasahafu_ under
that word in the Kogi’s list of _makura kotoba_.--_umashi-aha-fu_,
field of sweet millet; _ahafu_ = millet-field in K. 143, n. 2, _fu_
is perhaps an original form of _hafu_ or _hae_. The ancient Japanese
_f_ (perhaps derived from a lost _p_) was something like the Highland
‘fwh’ in ‘fwhat’ of which the different elements were prominent in
connexion with particular vowel sounds. As significant of numerousness,
it is applied to _mure_ (flock, crowd) contracted into _me_ (to which
through a homophon meaning ‘woman’ it is applied in the text) as well
as sometimes to _yoru_, night (homophon of _yoru_, gather together,
collect). There are parallel etymologies quoted by the Kogi, but
it is needless to detail them here. _Umashiahafu_ would contract
into _umasahafu_; _umashi_ may be written with a character _aji_,
meaning taste, savour--hence _ajisahafu_, and of this the _aji_ might
be confounded with its homonym _aji_ (a kind of teal or widgeon),
explaining a common way of writing the expression--teal-marsh-abundant.
For _umasahafu_, _shikitaheno_ see List m. k.
83
Minume no ura wo suguru toki Akahito ga yomeru uta hitotsu.
Mikemukafu 1
Ahaji no shima ni
tada mukafu
Minume no ura no
oki he ni ha 5
fukamiru tsumi
urami ni ha
nanori-so kari
fukamiruno
mimaku hoshikedo 10
nanorisono
onoga na woshimi
ma tsukahi mo
yarazute are ha
ikeru to mo nashi. 15
Suma no ama no 1
shiho-yaki kinu no
narenaba ka
hito hi mo kimi wo
wasurete omohamu. 5
For _mikemukafu_, _fukamiruno_, _nanorisono_ see List m. k.
84
(Jinki) yotose to ifu toshi hinoto no u mutsuki ohokimitachi omitachi
ni mikotonori shite Jintôryô ni hanachi imashime tamaheru toki ni
yomeru uta hitotsu.
Makuzuhafu 1
Kasuka no yama ha
uchinabiku
haru sari yuku to
yama no he ni 5
kasumi tachibiki
Takamato ni
uguisu nakinu
mononofuno
yaso tomo no wo ha 10
karigane no
ki-tsugi konogoro
kaku tsukite
tsune ni ariseba
tomo namete 15
asobamu mono wo
uma namete
yukamashi sato wo
machi-kate ni
aga seshi haru wo 20
kakemaku mo
aya ni kashikoshi
ihamaku mo
yuyushikaramu to
arakazhime 25
kanete shiriseba
chidori naku
sono Saho-gaha ni
iso ni ofuru
suga no ne torite 30
shinubu-gusa
harahite mashi wo
yuku midzu ni
misogite mashi wo
ohokimino 35
mikoto kashikomi
momoshikino
ohomiya hito no
tamahokono
michi ni mo idezu 40
kofuru kono goro.
10-14 the Kogi text is followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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