Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
History
Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples
Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
Chronology
and tell stories of many other stars[556]. Another authority states
that they can tell from the position of Arcturus or Vega above the
horizon in August and October respectively when it is time to collect
these pupae and these eggs[557]. An old chief of the Spring Creek
tribe in Victoria taught the young people the names of the favourite
constellations as indications of the seasons. For example when
Canopus at dawn is only a very little way above the eastern horizon,
it is time to collect eggs; when the Pleiades are visible in the
east a little before sunrise, the time has come to visit friends and
neighbouring tribes[558].
The Chukchee form out of the stars Altair and Tarared in Aquila a
constellation named _pchittin_, which is believed to be a forefather
of the tribe who, after death, ascended into heaven. Since this
constellation begins to appear above the horizon at the time of the
winter solstice, it is said to usher in the light of the new year,
and most families belonging to the tribes living by the sea bring
their sacrifices at its first appearing[559].
Among the N. American Indians the determination of time from
constellations is rare. The Blackfeet Indians regulate their most
important feasts by the Pleiades, a feast is held about the first
and the last day of the occultation of these stars. It includes two
sacred vigils and the solemn blessing and planting of the seed, and
is the opening of the agricultural year[560]. According to another
legend of the same tribe, the Pleiades are seven children who
ascended into heaven because they had no yellow hides of the buffalo
calves. Therefore the Pleiades are invisible during the time when the
buffalo calves are yellow (the spring). But when these turn brown, in
autumn, the lost children can be seen in the sky every night[561].
Among the Tusayan Indians of Arizona the culmination of the Pleiades
is often used to determine the proper time for beginning a sacred
nocturnal rite[562].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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