Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
History
Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples
Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
Chronology
Pleiades): at this time the ovaries of the turtles enlarge; _pagas_
and _dede_ (Betelgeuze); _utimal_; _wapil_. Towards the end of the
season the Shark becomes visible, and then the pigeon migrates from
New Guinea to Australia, as does the _birubiru_-bird when _gitulai_
(the Crab) appears. It is expressly noted that when the people speak
of the rising or setting of a constellation or star at a certain
season, they have in mind the time of the year when the star or
constellation in question first appears or disappears on the horizon
at daybreak. Of Tagai a catasterism is related which at the same time
has reference to the phenomena of the seasons at the appearance of
the stars in question. On a fishing expedition the crew stole the
water from him and Koang. They therefore killed them and said:--“Usal
(the Pleiades), you go to New Guinea side, when you come up there
will be plenty of rain. Utimal, you go to New Guinea side, you have
to bring rain. Kwoior, when you come up over Mangrove Island just
before the south-east monsoon sets in, there will be rain in the
morning. Then the wind will shift and it will rain in the afternoon,
and you, Kek, will come up in the south between Badu and Moa and it
will be cold weather. When you go round this way and when you come
up, then the yams and sweet potatoes will ripen. You all have work
to do”[599]. A similar story is told of the Kiwai Papuans, who have
for the most part the same star-names and call most of their months
after stars: the Shark is also implicated in this story. When the
fin sets, there is more wind and high-water; when the tail sets,
more high-water; when the head rises, the copulating-season of the
turtles commences. Another myth tells how Javagi got angry and threw
Karongo up into heaven, where he and his three-pronged spear became
the constellation Antares[600].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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