Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
History
Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples
Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
Chronology
These indications in hours are however
only approximate, since the time varies according to the position
of the place in question[66]. The word _eykt_ really designates
any of these approximately three-hour divisions; but since the
length of the day varies enormously so far north, the business of
everyday life leads to an attempt at systematising, e. g. _rismál_
= ‘the time of rising’. The spot which the sun has reached at one
of these divisions is therefore called _dagmálastað_, _nónstað_,
_eyktarstað_ etc. This mode of determining time must be old since
it is also found in Scandinavia, where it has given names to many
mountain-peaks. In Baedeker I have only noticed:--_Middagsfjället_
in Jämtland, _Middagshorn_ in Norangdal, _Middagshaugen_ in
Aardal, Sogn, _Middagsnib_ in Oldendal in the Nordfjord district,
_Middagsberg_ on the Nærøfjord in Sogn, _Nonsnib_ above Loen Water
in Nordfjord, _Solbjørgenut_ in the Nærøfjord, Sogn. From Fritzner’s
Old Norwegian Lexicon (s. v. _eyktarstað_) I take:--_Durmaalstind_,
_Rismaalsfjeld_, _Nonsfjeld_, _Natmaalstinden_, _Middagsfjeld_ in
Tromsö ‘amt’ and in Finnmarken, _Eyktargnipa_ and _Undornfjeld_
in Mule Syssel in Iceland; the peak of the latter lies in the
_nonstað_. Such names are common in Norway. In Sweden there are
further:--_Middagsberget_ in Dalecarlia = Gesundaberget, just south
of Mora; the name is found again in Härjedalen, in addition to
_Nonsberget_, _Nonsknätten_ and _Middagshognan_. Lidén[67] instances
similar names in S. Sweden and in England, and also those formed
with _mosse_, ‘swamp’, _vik_, ‘bay’, and _åker_, ‘field’. It is easy
to understand why _middag_, ‘noon’, everywhere predominates as a
nomenclator. The Lapps also indicate time by the position of the sun
in relation to the surrounding natural objects[68].
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