_Movement of Water Through Soils: Lysimetry_, pp. 151–170.—Porosity in
relation to water movement; Methods of water movement; Capillary
movement of water; Causes of water movement; Surface tension of
fertilizers; Methods of estimating surface tension; Preparation of soil
extracts; Lysimetry; Relative rate of flow of water through soils;
Measurement of rate of percolation; Authorities cited in part third.
PART FOURTH.
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS.
_The Flocculation of Soil Particles_, pp. 171–185.—Relation of
flocculation to mechanical analysis; Effect of potential of surface
particles; Destruction of floccules; Suspension of clay in water; effect
of chemical action; Theory of Barus; Physical explanation of subsidence;
Separation of soil into particles of standard size; Mechanical
separation; Sifting with water.
_Separation of Soil Particles by a Liquid_, pp. 185–207.—Classification
of methods of silt analysis; Methods depending on subsidence of soil
particles; Methods of Kühn, Knop, Wolff, Moore, Bennigsen, and Gasparin;
Method of Osborne; Schloesing’s method.
_Separation of Soil Particles by a Liquid in Motion_, pp.
207–247.—General principles; Nöbel’s Apparatus; Method of Dietrich;
Method of Masure; Method of Schöne; Mayer’s method; Osborne-Schöne
method; Statement of results; Berlin-Schöne method; Hilgard’s method;
Colloidal clay; Properties of pure clay; Separation of fine sediments;
Weighing sediments; Classification of results; Comparison of methods.
_Miscellaneous Determinations_, pp. 247–281.—Mechanical determination of
clay; Effect of boiling on clay; General conclusions; Distribution of
soil ingredients; Percentage of silt by classes; Interpretation of silt
analysis; Number of soil particles; Surface area of soil particles;
Logarithmic constants; Mineralogical examination of silt; Microscopical
examination; Petrographic microscope; Forms and dimensions of particles;
Silt classes; Crystal angles; Refractive index; Polarized light;
Staining silt particles; Cleavage of soil particles; Microchemical
examination of silt particles; Petrographic examination of silt
particles; Separation of silt particles by specific gravity; Separation
with a magnet; Color and transparency; Value of silt analyses;
Authorities cited in part fourth.
PART FIFTH.
_Estimation of Gases in Soils_, pp. 282–300.—Carbon dioxid; Aqueous
vapor; Maximum hygroscopic coefficient; Absorption of aqueous vapors;
Oxygen and air; General method of determining absorption; Special
methods; Diffusion of carbon dioxid; General conclusions; Authorities
cited in part fifth.
PART SIXTH.
_Chemical Analysis of Soils_, pp. 301–342.—Preliminary considerations;
Order of examination; Determination of water in soils; General
conclusions; Estimation of organic matter in soils; Estimation of humus;
Estimation of carbonates in arable soils.
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