In a flask of 200 cubic centimeters capacity, are placed fifty cubic
centimeters of the liquid to be analyzed, which should not contain
more than two-tenths gram of phosphoric acid. The solution is treated
with ten cubic centimeters of a normal solution of sodium acetate and
afterwards with a slight excess of decinormal silver solution, four
and five-tenths cubic centimeters for each 0.01 gram of phosphoric
acid. The solution is then neutralized with tenth normal sodium
hydroxid, the amount required having been previously determined by
titrating ten cubic centimeters of the liquid to be analyzed, using
phenolphthalein as an indicator. Five times the quantity required for
the neutralization of the ten cubic centimeters is added, less one-half
cubic centimeter. By this treatment the phosphoric acid in the presence
of sodium acetate is completely precipitated as silver phosphate. The
excess of silver is determined by diluting the mixture to 200 cubic
centimeters, filtering, and titrating 100 cubic centimeters of the
filtrate with ammonium thiocyanate. The presence of sulfuric and nitric
acids does not interfere with the reaction, but of course hydrochloric
acid must be absent. Alkalies and alkaline earth metals may be present,
but not the heavy metals.
When iron and aluminum are present 100 cubic centimeters of the
solution are precipitated with thirty cubic centimeters of normal
sodium acetate, the phosphoric acid is determined in fifty cubic
centimeters of the filtrate, and the precipitate of iron and aluminum
phosphates is ignited and weighed, and its weight multiplied by 2.225
is added to the phosphoric anhydrid found volumetrically. If ammonia
be present it must be removed by boiling, as otherwise it affects the
titration with phenolphthalein.
For agricultural purposes this method can have but little value
inasmuch as the phosphates to be examined almost always have a certain
proportion of iron and aluminum. Inasmuch as the amount of these bases
has to be determined gravimetrically, there would be no gain in time
and no simplification of the processes by the use of the volumetric
method as proposed.
TECHNICAL DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID.
=115. Desirability Of Methods.=—In the preceding paragraphs, has been
given a statement of the principal methods now in use by chemists
and others connected with fertilizer control for the scientific and
agronomic determinations of phosphoric acid, and its agricultural value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account