The water in the tank is heated by injecting steam, or by burners under
the tank. As the tank holds about 300 pounds of water the work is not
subject to sudden changes of temperature, and little trouble has been
experienced in raising and maintaining the temperature of the water,
especially when steam is used.
An electric motor, or a small water-motor with only a very moderate
head of water, will furnish ample power.
=130. Comparison of Results.=—The following data show the results
obtained by the digester as compared with those furnished by the
official method, temperature and time of digestion being the same in
each instance.
AMMONIUM CITRATE SOLUTION ON PHOSPHATES.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Time Total Removed Removed
of phos. by official by
Substance. treatment. acid. method. digester.
Per cent. Per cent. Per cent.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
½ hour 27.67 10.59 14.52
1 “ 12.21 14.82
2 hours 14.61 17.56
Steamed bone, 3½ “ 16.48 18.53
5 “ 17.94 20.22
7½ “ 18.99 20.25
10 “ 19.73 21.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------
½ hour 13.86 4.43 4.11
1 “ 8.28 6.82
2 hours 10.34 9.76
Marl, 3½ “ 11.00 11.31
5 “ 11.80 11.83
8 “ 12.51 12.64
10 “ 12.58 13.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------
½ hour 19.38 12.09 12.28
1 “ 12.47 12.40
Acidulated bone, 2 hours 12.20 12.43
3½ “ 12.40 12.24
5 “ 12.43 12.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Bone, ½ hour 21.40 6.97 8.48
Ammoniated dissolved bone, ½ “ 18.22 9.28 10.63
Cottonseed-meal and
castor pomace, ½ “ 2.52 0.23 0.25
Phospho bone, ¼ “ 16.55 7.06 7.21
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