(3) _Estimation of Potash (K₂O) in Raw Potash Salts._—(_a_) For the
determination of potash alone in carnallit, kainit, and sylvinit
one hundred grams of the well-mixed sample are put into a graduated
flask holding one liter and dissolved by boiling with half a liter
of water, acidulated with ten cubic centimeters of hydrochloric. The
purpose of adding hydrochloric acid is to bring any polyhalit that
might be present in the salts into solution and which it is difficult
to dissolve in pure water. After dissolving and cooling the flask is
filled up to the mark. The solution, after mixing, is filtered through
a dry filter and 100 cubic centimeters of the filtrate, corresponding
to ten grams substance, are put into a half liter flask by means of
a pipette. After the addition of 200-300 cubic centimeters of water
the solution is heated to boiling and the sulfuric acid accurately
precipitated with normal barium chlorid solution, containing 104
grams of the dry salt in one liter. The volume of the precipitate
is calculated from the amount of barium solution used and from the
specific gravity of the barium sulfate. After cooling, the flask is
filled up with water as far above the mark as equals the volume of the
calculated barium precipitate, and, after thorough mixing, the solution
is filtered again through a dry filter. Fifty cubic centimeters of this
filtrate, corresponding to one gram substance, are evaporated upon the
water-bath with a sufficient amount of platinic chlorid. The residue of
potassium platinochlorid is washed with ninety per cent alcohol, dried
at 120°, and weighed.
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