on a water-bath in an accurately weighed platinum dish to dryness
and transfer the same to the main portion of the chlorid from the
watch glass. In order to obtain the salt free of the corresponding
combinations of sodium, barium, calcium, and magnesium, which salts,
although soluble in alcohol, may make the salt impure, before weighing,
treat the precipitate twice with small quantities of cold water which
will dissolve these impurities; evaporate the solution after addition
of one cubic centimeter of platinic chlorid nearly to dryness on a
water-bath, treat the residue in the same way as given before, add the
small quantity of potassium platinochlorid which is hereby obtained
together with the main portion to the platinum dish, dry at 130°, and
weigh. Only after having been treated in this way may the precipitated
potassium platinochlorid be considered absolutely pure. The Stassfurt
salts contain magnesia, often in large quantities and as a consequence
the potassium platinochlorid precipitated directly is likely to be
contaminated therewith.
=258. Methods for the Analysis of Carnallit, Kainit, Sylvinit, and
Kieserit.=—The chemists of the German Potash Syndicate use the
following methods in the analysis of the raw products mentioned
above.[207]
(1) _Preparation of the Sample._—It is advisable to take from a large
well mixed mass at least half a kilogram for the analytical sample and
this should be ground to a fine powder in a mill or mortar.
(2) _Estimation of the Potash by the Precipitation Method._—In a half
liter flask are placed 35.70 grams of kainit or sylvinit, or 30.56
grams of carnallit or bergkieserit, which are boiled with 350 cubic
centimeters of water after the addition of ten cubic centimeters of
hydrochloric acid. After cooling the flask is filled to the mark with
water, well shaken, and its contents filtered. Fifty cubic centimeters
of the filtrate are treated in a 200 cubic centimeter flask with a
solution of barium chlorid, the flask filled to the mark, well shaken,
and its contents filtered. Twenty cubic centimeters of the filtrate,
corresponding to 0.3570 or 0.3056 gram of the substance, are treated
with five cubic centimeters of platinic chlorid solution and the
potassium estimated according to the usual methods.
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