Two grams of the phosphate are intimately mixed in a large platinum
crucible with three grams of precipitated silica and twelve grams of
pure sodium carbonate, and the mixture is gradually brought to clear
fusion over the blast-lamp. When the fusion is complete the melt is
spread over the walls of the crucible, which is then rapidly cooled
(preferably by a blast of air). If this have been properly done, the
mass separates easily from the crucible, and the subsequent leaching is
hastened. The mass, detached from the crucible, is put into a platinum
dish into which whatever remains adhering to the crucible, or its lid,
is also washed with hot water. A reasonable amount of hot water is now
put into the dish, which is covered and digested on the water-bath
until the mass is thoroughly disintegrated. To hasten this, the
supernatant liquid may, after awhile, be poured off, the residue being
washed into a small porcelain mortar, ground up, returned to the dish
and boiled with fresh water until no hard grains are left. The total
liquid is then filtered, and the residue is washed with hot water.
The filtrate (which should amount to about half a liter) is nearly
neutralized with nitric acid (methyl orange being used as indicator),
some pure sodium bicarbonate is at once added, and the solution (in
a platinum dish, if one large enough is at disposal, otherwise in a
beaker) is placed on the water-bath, when it speedily becomes turbid
through separation of silica. As soon as the solution is warm it is
removed from the bath, stirred, allowed to stand for two or three
hours, and then filtered by means of the filter-pump and washed with
cold water.
The filtrate is concentrated to about a quarter of a liter and nearly
neutralized, as before, some sodium carbonate is added, and the
phosphoric acid is precipitated with silver nitrate in excess. The
precipitate is separated by filtration and washed with hot water, and
the excess of silver in the filtrate is removed with sodium chlorid.
The filtrate from the silver chlorid (after addition of some sodium
bicarbonate) is evaporated to its crystallizing point, then cooled and
diluted with cold water; still more sodium bicarbonate is added, and
the whole is allowed to stand, when additional silica will separate,
and this is to be removed by filtration.
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