=93. Solution of the Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate.=—The phosphate which
has been collected upon the filter is dissolved by a ten per cent
solution of pure nitric acid. This solution is caused to pass into
the beaker in which the precipitation was made in order to dissolve
the particles of phosphate which remain adherent to its sides; and
this solution is then thrown upon the filter. The filtrate is then
received in a flask of about 150 cubic centimeters capacity, marked at
seventy-five cubic centimeters. After two or three washings with the
acidulated water, the filter itself is detached from the funnel and
introduced into the vessel which contains the solution.
The whole of the filtrate being collected in the flask it is saturated
by one-tenth ammoniacal water until a slight turbidity is produced.
One or two drops of dilute nitric acid are now added until the liquor
becomes limpid, and the flask is placed upon a sand-bath in order to
carry the liquid to the boiling-point. After ebullition there are added
five cubic centimeters of acid sodium acetate in order to cause the
free nitric acid to disappear and immediately the titration, by means
of a standard solution of uranium, is undertaken.
=94. Acid Sodium Acetate.=—The acid sodium acetate is prepared as
follows: Crystallized sodium acetate, 100 grams; glacial acetic acid,
fifty cubic centimeters; distilled water, enough to make one liter.
=95. Standard Solution of Uranium.=—A solution of uranium is to be
prepared as follows: Pure uranium nitrate, forty grams; distilled
water, about 800 cubic centimeters. Dissolve the uranium nitrate in the
distilled water and add a few drops of ammonia until a slight turbidity
is produced, and then a sufficient amount of acetic acid to cause this
turbidity to disappear. The volume is then completed to one liter with
distilled water.
The uranium nitrate often contains some uranium phosphate and some
ferric nitrate. It is important that it be freed from these foreign
substances. This is secured by dissolving it in distilled water and
precipitating it by sodium carbonate, which redissolves the uranium
oxid and precipitates the iron phosphate and oxid.
The filtered liquor is saturated with nitric acid, and the uranium oxid
reprecipitated by ammonia. It is then washed with distilled water by
decantation and redissolved in nitric acid, as exactly as possible,
evaporated, and crystallized.
The crystals are taken up with ether, which often leaves still a little
insoluble matter. The solution is filtered, and the ether evaporated.
The salt which remains is perfectly pure. It frequently happens when
the uranium nitrate has not been properly purified that the solution
prepared as has been indicated above, deposits a light precipitate of
phosphate which alters its strength and affords a cause of error. Only
those solutions should be employed which have been prepared some days
in advance, and which have remained perfectly limpid.
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