The copper and alkali solutions are kept in separate bottles. After
mixing the equivalent volume of the two solutions in a beaker, heat is
applied and the mixture boiled. To the boiling liquid the proper volume
of the cold sugar solution is added. This must always be less than the
amount required for complete reduction. The solution is again brought
into ebullition and kept boiling exactly two minutes. A two-minute
sand glass is conveniently used to determine the time of boiling. At
the end of this time an equal volume of freshly boiled cold water is
added, and the supernatant liquor at once passed through a gooch under
pressure. The residual cuprous oxid is covered with boiling water and
washed by decantation until the wash water is no longer alkaline. It
is more convenient to wash in such a way that, at the end, the greater
part of the cuprous oxid is in the gooch. The felt and cuprous oxid are
then returned to the beaker in which the reduction is made. The gooch
is moistened with nitric acid to dissolve any adhering oxid and then
is washed into the beaker. Enough nitric acid is added to bring all
the oxid into solution, an excess being avoided, and a small amount
of water added. The mixture is again passed under pressure through
a gooch having a thin felt, to remove the asbestos and the filtrate
collected in a flask of about 150 cubic centimeters capacity. The
washing is continued until the gooch is free of copper, when the volume
of the filtrate should be about 100 cubic centimeters. The liquid is
transferred to a platinum dish holding about 175 cubic centimeters and
the flask washed with about twenty-five cubic centimeters of water.
From three to five cubic centimeters of strong sulfuric acid are added
and the copper deposited by an electric current.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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