Principles and Practice of Fur Dressing and Fur DyeingAustin, William E.
Science
Principles and Practice of Fur Dressing and Fur Dyeing
Austin, William E.
Fur -- Dressing and dyeing
Two skins, both dressed by the “Schrot-beize,” a Persian lamb and an
astrachan, after dyeing had shrinking points almost 10 degrees higher than
when undyed. The extra tannage which the skins received from the tannins
used in the dye mixtures for these furs, accounts for this increased
resistance to heat.
The following tables give the observed figures in the different
experiments:
TABLE I
+-------------------+------+------+------+
| | A | B | C |
| | S.P. | S.P. | S.P. |
+-------------------+------+------+------+
|_Salt-acid Tan_ | C. | C. | C. |
|Australian Opossum | 46° | 58° | 45° |
|Marmot | 45° | 50° | 42° |
|Skunk | 47° | 56° | 43° |
| | | | |
|_Chamois Tan_ | | | |
|Mink | 52° | 61° | 45° |
|Muskrat | 50° | 58° | 42° |
+-------------------+------+------+------+
A--Water
B--Water plus 1% Ammonia (s.g. 0.910)
C--Water plus 1% Sulphuric acid (66°
Beaumé)
TABLE II
+-------------------+------+------+------+
| | A | B | C |
| | S.P. | S.P. | S.P. |
+-------------------+------+------+------+
|_Salt-acid Tan_ | C. | C. | C. |
|Australian Opossum | 53° | 52° | 54° |
| | | | |
|_Chamois Tan_ | | | |
|Mink | 59° | 59° | 59° |
+-------------------+------+------+------+
A--1000 c.c. water plus 40 c.c.
Peroxide plus 5 c.c. ammonia
B--500 c.c. water plus 2 grams Ursol D
(Para-phenylene-diamine)
C--500 c.c. water plus 5 grams Ursol D
TABLE III
+-------------------+------+------+------+------+
| | A | B | C | D |
| | S.P. | S.P. | S.P. | S.P. |
+-------------------+------+------+------+------+
|_Salt-acid Tan_ | C. | C. | C. | C. |
|Australian Opossum | 51° | 51° | 53° | 56° |
| | | | | |
|_Chamois_ | | | | |
|Mink | 59° | 59° | 61° | 62° |
+-------------------+------+------+------+------+
A--500 c.c. water plus 5 grams ground
nut-galls
B--300 c.c. water plus 2 grams pyrogallic
acid
C--500 c.c. water plus 2 grams potassium
bichromate
D--Water, after treating leather with
rapeseed oil
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