Now, a current of electricity is known to be a stream of electrons
(negative charges) flowing along or in a conductor; and an electron
is an atom of—_energy_. But where was this energy stored? “In
the all-pervasive ether,” say many physicists. “There is no ether,”
say others. The electromagnetic field represents energy storage _in
space_—not in a universal, incomprehensible, paradoxical something
called “ether.”
A field of _energy_ is intelligible. It takes the place of the
conception of action at a distance and of the ether. No “ether” need
be postulated as the carrier of the field energy in space. It is its
own carrier. “Energy is the only real existing entity, the primary
conception, which exists for us because our senses respond to it”
(Steinmetz).
“Lines of force,” says Dr. N. R. Campbell, the famous English
physicist, “are just lines of force, independent for their existence of
all surrounding bodies, and there is no more to be said about them....
Our Electrical theory, so far from providing additional support for
the conception of the ether filling all space, does not require such a
conception at all.”
Dr. Le Bon finds the exhaustless source of electricity in the interior
of atoms. The atoms in one pound of earth contain enough energy to run
all the factories, mills, railroads, etc., and light all the cities and
villages of the United States, for a month, Steinmetz tells us. “It
would,” he states further (“Relativity and Space,” Page 45), “supply
the fuel for the biggest transatlantic liner for 300 trips from America
to Europe and back. And if this energy of one pound of dirt could be
let loose instantaneously, it would be equal in destructive powers to
over a million tons of dynamite.”
From the above statement, we may well understand Dr. Le Bon’s
interpretation of the work of a dynamo: “Matter being easily
dissociated and constituting an immense reservoir of intra-atomic
energy, it is enough to admit that the lines of force seized upon by
the conducting body (the coils), which cuts them and causes them to
flow in the form of an electric current, are constantly replaced at the
expense of the intra-atomic energy. This latter being relatively almost
inexhaustible, a single magnet can furnish an almost infinite number of
lines of force.”
It can be shown that the kinetic energy of one kilogram (2.2 pounds)
weight of matter is about 9000 millions of millions of kilogram-meters,
or 25 thousand million kilowatt-hours (a kilowatt-hour = 1000 watt
hours). This means, in other words, that the quantity of energy in the
atoms of 2.2 pounds of ordinary matter is thousands of million times
greater than the energy of an equal quantity of coal, _released by
chemical combustion_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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