Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
These remarks apply even more evidently to the Cinema. People
do not much imitate what they see upon the screen or what they
read of in best-sellers. It would matter little if they did.
Such effects would show themselves clearly and the evil would
be of a manageable kind. They tend instead to develop stock attitudes
and stereotyped ideas, the attitudes and ideas of producers:
attitudes and ideas which can be ‘put across’ _quickly_
through a medium that lends itself to crude rather than to sensitive
handling. Even a good dramatist’s work will tend to be coarser
than that of a novelist of equal ability. He has to make his
effects more quickly and in a more obvious way. The Cinema suffers
still more than the stage from this disability. It has its compensating
advantages in the greater demands which it makes of the audience,
but hitherto very few producers have been able to turn them to
account. Thus the ideas and attitudes with which the ‘movie fan’
becomes familiar tend to be peculiarly clumsy and inapplicable
to life. Other causes, connected with the mentality of producers,
increase the effect.
The danger lies not in the fact that school-girls are sometimes
incited to poke revolvers at taximen, but in much subtler and
more insinuating influences. Most films indeed are much more
suited to children than to adults, and it is the adults who really
suffer from them. No one can intensely and whole-heartedly enjoy
and enter into experiences whose fabric is as crude as that of
the average super-film without a disorganisation which has its
effects in everyday life. The extent to which second-hand experience
of a crass and inchoate type is replacing ordinary life offers
a threat which has not yet been realised. If a false theory of
the severance and disconnection between ‘æsthetic’ and ordinary
experience has prevented the value of the arts from being understood,
it has also preserved their dangers from recognition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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