Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
[81] It may perhaps be desirable to point out that this description
of the effects of art follows from the theory of value outlined
in Chapter VII. They are the most valuable experiences because
they are the least wasteful. Thus the place assigned to them
is not a mere personal expression of preference.
[82] May I assume that references here will not distress the reader?
Tennyson, Scott, Landor, Shelley, Keats, Scott, Anon; Marvell,
Donne, Peacock. I am anxious to facilitate the actual detailed
comparison of these poems.
[83] This topic is discussed from a slightly different angle in
_The Foundations of Æsthetics_ (Allen and Unwin, 1922).
[84] I will quote the familiar passage for the reader’s convenience:
I have felt
A presence that disturbs me with the joy
Of elevated thoughts: a sense sublime
Of something far more deeply interfused,
Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns,
And the round ocean and the living air,
And the blue sky, and in the mind of man:
A motion and a spirit that impels
All thinking things, all objects of all thought
And rolls through all things.
Not itself an instance of imaginative utterance, although some
instances _can_ be found in the poem.
CHAPTER XXXIII
Truth and Revelation Theories
Oh never rudely will I blame his faith
In the might of stars and angels! ’Tis not merely
The human being’s pride that peoples space
With life and mystical predominance;
Since likewise for the stricken heart of Love
This visible nature, and this common world
Is all too narrow . . . .
Coleridge, _Piccolomini_.
Knowledge, it is recognised, is good, and since the experiences
which we have been discussing may readily be supposed to give
knowledge, there is a strong tradition in criticism which seeks
to derive their value from the worth of knowledge. But not all
knowledge is equally valuable: the kind of information which
we can acquire indefinitely by steady perusal of Whitaker or
of an Encyclopædia is of negligible value. Therefore a special
kind of knowledge has been alleged.
The problem which ensues is for many people the most interesting
part of critical theory. That so many capital-letter words—such
as Real, Ideal, Essential, Necessary, Ultimate, Absolute, Fundamental,
Profound, and many others—tend to appear in Truth doctrines is
evidence of the interest. This heavy artillery is more than anything
else a mode of emphasis, analogous to italics, underlining and
solemn tones of utterance. It serves to impress upon the reader
that he would do well to become serious and attentive, and like
all such devices it tends to lose its effect unless cunningly
employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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