Principles of Political EconomyPerry, Arthur Latham
General
Principles of Political Economy
Perry, Arthur Latham
Economics
Before ten o'clock in the morning sixty messengers, each having
fifty-nine parcels to deliver, appear at the clearing-house, each
reporting to the manager at once for record the amount of "exchange"
he has brought, which is entered of course as _credit_ to his bank;
and then all take their positions in order in front of the sixty
desks, which occupy the floor of the house, behind which sit sixty
clerks, each representing one of the banks. Each messenger stands
opposite the desk of his own bank, with his fifty-nine parcels already
arranged in the exact order of the bank-desks before him. Of course no
messenger has anything to deliver to the clerk of his own bank. Each
clerk inside his desk has a sheet of paper containing the names of all
the other banks arranged in the same order as the desks, with the
amounts carried out upon it which his messenger has just brought to
each. All these are entered in his credit column. Each messenger
carries also a slip of paper ready to be delivered with each parcel to
each clerk, on which is entered the amount of the cheques he now
brings to each bank. Of course the amount delivered _to_ each bank is
_debit_ to that bank, just as the amount brought _by_ each is _credit_
to that bank.
A signal from the manager, who stands on a raised platform at one end
of the room with his two or more clerks before him, and each messenger
steps forward to the next desk in front of him, delivers his parcel
and also the slip that goes with it, which latter the clerk signs with
his initials and hands back to the messenger as his voucher for the
delivery; and then each messenger advances to the next desk,--the
whole _cue_ moving in order,--at which precisely the same things take
place as before, and so on, until the circuit of the room is made, and
each comes opposite again the desk of his own bank, having passed to
each its "exchange" and taken a receipt for each delivery. This
process takes about ten minutes; when each clerk, who had on his sheet
to start with the _credit_ due to his bank, has now the _data_
(fifty-nine items) by which to calculate the _debit_ of his bank. The
difference between the aggregate of cheques _received_ and _brought_
by his bank is the balance due _to_ or _from_ the clearing-house as to
that bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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