Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
While people know that they ought to pay attention to these things,
as a matter of fact they do not do it. They take very little
interest in the way the meat that they are to eat is handled, and
very few ever go to the slaughterhouse or into the back room of the
butcher shop to see whether things are kept clean or not. Some
people say, "Oh, we do not like to go there because it is such a
horrid place." If these places were kept clean, as they should be,
they would not be "horrid." And if the people who buy the meat
would occasionally visit them, these places would be kept clean.
[Illustration: FIG. 10. Properly displayed foods, protected from
handling and from dirt and flies.]
If the slaughterhouse and the butcher shop where your meats are
handled are not kept clean, the meat is sure to have germs growing
in it, and these germs will cause poisons called _ptomaines_ to
form in the meat. There may not be enough of them to make you
sick, but there will be enough to injure some of the cells of your
body, and to deprive you of much of the nourishment that you would
otherwise get from the meat.
All boys and girls should belong to a "Clean Meat League" and
should try to persuade their parents not to buy meat from any
butcher who does not keep his slaughterhouse and butcher shop clean.
[Sidenote: Dangers from diseased meat]
Sometimes butchers are anxious to make money fast and take little
thought for the number of people they may make ill. They can buy
sick cows very much cheaper than well ones. The meat from a sick
cow looks just like the meat from a healthy cow, and the dishonest
butcher sells both at the same price. The meat from the diseased
cow is not suitable for food. It may cause you to have the same
disease that the cow had, or it may only be changed to such an
extent that it will not give you the nourishment that you should
get from good meat. The butcher who sells you meat from a sick cow
is of course dishonest.
[Illustration: FIG. 11. Improperly displayed foods, exposed to
handling and to dirt and flies.]
[Sidenote: How to prevent the sale of diseased meats]
Ask your father to visit the slaughterhouse where your meat is
killed. The only thing you need to do is to persuade him to go and
see whether the cattle are sick or not. If the cattle look sick,
you will not have to ask him not to buy the meat. No person should
ever eat meat that comes from a diseased animal, no matter what the
nature of the sickness may be. People who will take the trouble to
visit the slaughterhouses occasionally, to investigate these things
for themselves, will not have such meat offered them.
[Sidenote: Importance of giving animals clean food]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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