Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
Everybody should have some work to do. Boys and girls should learn
that work is a part of life, though they should not be expected to
do too much. They should not be required to get up at four o'clock
in the morning and work until eight, then go to school until four
in the afternoon, and then work again until dark. They cannot
do this and keep well. Such children will surely neglect their
lessons and will fail to keep up in their classes. It is not the
children's fault, but the fault of the people who give them so
much to do outside of school.
Sometimes bright children fall behind in their classes and seem to
be sleepy during school hours. Very often these children do not
have to do any work at home, but play all the time they are out of
school. We usually find that these children not only play all the
afternoon, but also go to parties at night and often stay up until
midnight.
[Illustration: FIG. 29. Children work when they play. The little
girl skipping rope is killing the body cells by overwork; she has
skipped more than one hundred times and is exhausted.]
[Sidenote: Ways in which children overwork their bodies]
You may think it is not work to go to a party, but it really is.
You are working the muscles and the cells of your brain when you
are playing games, and these get tired from play work just as they
do from working. It is more fun to do play work than to do real
work, but the cells are tired and need rest after either kind of
exercise. When you go to a party and stay up until midnight, you do
not get nine hours of sleep. How do you expect the cells of your
bodies to get enough rest when you treat them in this way?
Another thing you do at parties is to eat food that tastes good,
but which is not good building material or nourishing for the cells
of the body. These things eaten late at night stay in your stomach
long after you have gone to bed, and the cells of your stomach do
not have a chance to rest at all.
Children should have their parties in the afternoon. You can have
just as much fun at a party in the afternoon as you can at night,
and then your stomach will have time to dispose of the cake and
candies you have eaten, and will be ready to rest when you go to
bed.
Small children should be in bed by eight o'clock at night, and even
big girls and boys should be asleep by ten o'clock every night. If
you do not give your bodies rest, you can never grow into strong
men and women.
[Sidenote: The importance of regular meals]
We have learned that every part of the body needs regular rest.
Your stomach is a part of your body. In the stomach and intestines
all the food is changed so that the little cells can make use of
it. Do you think the cook would serve good meals if she were kept
cooking all the time, both night and day? You know she would soon
stop cooking for you if you did not give her time to rest. Your
stomach does work that is even more important to you than cooking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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