Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
The finger nails and toe nails are a part of the skin and they also
need to be taken care of. You will see at the root of your finger
nails a thin layer of skin that is inclined to grow out with the
nail. If this skin is not kept pushed back it becomes rough, breaks
into little shreds, and forms "hang nails." This little band of
skin should always be kept carefully pushed back. The finger nails
should be kept evenly and neatly trimmed, but they should not be
cut so close to the skin that the ends of the fingers project
beyond the nails. The nails are for the protection of the ends of
the fingers and toes. Nails that are trimmed unevenly and nails
that are bitten off are ugly and indicate untidy habits. The shape
of the nails should follow the outline of the ends of the finger.
Neither is it a sensible fashion to trim the nails to points or to
let them grow very long.
The toe nails need attention just as much as do the finger nails.
They should be trimmed to follow the shape of the toe. Failure to
trim the toe nails properly will result in ingrowing nails.
Dirt is very likely to collect under the nails. This should always
be carefully cleaned out. You cannot wash this dirt out unless you
use a stiff nail brush. If you clean your nails just after you wash
your hands, you will find that it will be much easier to get the
dirt out while the dirt and the nail are both softened by the soap
and water. In cleaning your nails, use a dull nail cleaner or a
smooth wooden stick. Do not scrape the inside of the nail with a
sharp knife. This scraping of the inside of the nails will cause
them to catch the dirt more easily, as well as to grow thicker and
thicker until they become very ugly. Neat, clean finger nails help
to make pretty hands; dirty, untidy nails spoil the prettiest hands.
=Questions.= 1. What are the uses of the sweat glands? 2. How
often should people take baths? 3. How can you tell whether a hot
or a cold bath is better for you? 4. Tell how finger nails should
be cared for. 5. How should toe nails be treated?
=Remember.= 1. If you do not keep your body clean, the glands of
the skin cannot do their work properly. 2. Every person should
take a bath at least twice a week; some persons need a bath
every day in order to keep clean. 3. If you take a bath in cold
water, and the skin does not become warm and pink when you rub
it with a rough towel, a cold bath is not good for you. 4. Cold
baths should be taken in the morning on getting up. 5. Warm baths
should be taken in the evening before going to bed. 6. Finger
nails should always be kept clean and neat; dirty, untidy nails
make ugly hands.
CHAPTER XV
COMMON POISONS TO BE AVOIDED
Many people are killing the cells of their bodies by taking certain
poisons into them. There are many kinds of poisons that can be
taken into the body, but we are going to learn now about only two.
These are tobacco and alcohol.
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