Printing Telegraphy... A New Era BeginsKleinschmidt, Edward E.
History
Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins
Kleinschmidt, Edward E.
SCM Corporation. Kleinschmidt Division; Telegraph -- Equipment and supplies; Teletype -- History
To continue: After the sale of patent rights in Canada, Mexico, and the
United States to Western Electric, there remained the European and other
foreign patent rights still with the original Morkrum and Kleinschmidt
investors. The International Telephone and Telegraph Company wanted
these rights, and, after negotiations in New York, a price was set for
their purchase through the Creed Company in London, then owned by IT&T.
Edward Kleinschmidt was sent to London in 1930 to close the deal. Some
changes to the sales contract were requested by Creed which kept the
cables busy by Kleinschmidt in asking for approval from A. T. & T. and
Western Electric lawyers. Finally, upon all-around approval, the
contract was signed at the previously-agreed-to price of one and a
quarter million dollars.
CHAPTER 5
Teletypewriter Intercommunication Expands
_TELEX_
As a result of the acquisition of patents of the Morkrum-Kleinschmidt
Company by the Lorenz company, Siemens & Halske, and, later, the Creed
company in England, all of which we have discussed briefly,
teletypewriter intercommunicating expanded rapidly. In just a short
time, through the cooperation of these companies, it spread over all of
Europe and was named TELEX (_TEL_eprinter _EX_change Service).
Dr. Gerhard Grimsen of the Lorenz company, in a letter to Edward E.
Kleinschmidt, dated July 11, 1962, states, in part (slightly edited):
The story of printing telegraph apparatus using an equal length code
in the Lorenz Co. commences in 1927 with the acquisition of the most
important patents of the Morkrum-Kleinschmidt Co.
Before then, the Lorenz people were busy in manufacturing Morse
apparatus and delivering exchange tickers which used the Hughes code.
The transmitter had a piano keyboard, the receiver was a page printer
with a moving type wheel.... The biggest network of this kind was
installed in the Berlin Police service (with one transmitter and about
300 receivers). The connections between the headquarters and the
substations were built by using guttapercha cable lines owned by the
police administration. This broadcasting network was erected around
1907. By 1927 the cables had aged, by normal corrosion, to such a
degree that instead of 110-volt double current transmitting voltage,
little by little, up to 220 volts was necessary for a fairly
satisfying operation. Also, the maintenance of the apparatus became
more costly.
This was the situation when some communication experts of the police
and the post administration made the first studies about the newest
telegraph technique in the U. S. A.... They found that the start-stop,
five-unit tape printer, the Model 14, developed and manufactured by
the Morkrum-Kleinschmidt company, would be the best instrument to
replace the old ones in the police service as well as in the telegraph
business of the German post administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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