"The manager got purple. 'The first one that leaves this room, by G--,
she'll never come back. What do you mean getting up this row, damn you?'
'I mean we're earning double, and ought to have it. Why shouldn't our
pockets hold some of the profits on this order as well as yours?' 'Will
you hush?' he says with his hand up as if he'd strike. 'No; not now, nor
ever,' she says, she white and he purple, and out she walked; but none
followed her. She never came back, and she was marked from that time, so
she found it hard to get work. But she married again and went out to the
Colonies, so she hadn't to fight longer. It's over-time now, as much as
then, that is the greatest trouble. We had a Mutual Improvement Society
when I was young, but oh, what hard work it was to go to it after nine
in the evening and try to work, and it's hard work now, though people
think you can be as brisk and wide awake after sewing twelve hours as if
you'd been enjoying yourself."
In 1875 a few dressmakers, who had observed intelligently various
organizations among men-tailors, boot-makers, etc., started an
association of the "dressmakers, milliners, and mantua makers," designed
for mutual benefit, a subscription of twopence per week being added to a
small entrance fee. Rules were drawn up, one or two of which are given
illustratively.
"Each person on joining is required to pay _one penny_ for a copy
of the rules, _one penny_ for a card on which her payments will be
entered, and _one shilling_ entrance fee--but the last may be paid
by instalments of fourpence each. After thirty years of age the
entrance fee shall be 6_d._ extra for every additional ten years.
"Members not working in a business house, or not working in the
above trades, can only claim sick benefits, but the usual death
levy shall also be made for them.
"In case of death each member will be called upon to contribute
_sixpence_ to be expended as the deceased member may have directed.
"When a member is disabled by sickness (excepting in
confinements), a notice must be signed by two members as vouchers
to the secretary, who shall appoint the member living nearest to
the sick member, with one member of the committee, to visit her
weekly, and report to the committee before the allowance is paid,
unless special circumstances require a relaxation of this rule. The
committee may require a medical certificate."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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