Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to 1815: A record of their lives, their romance and their sufferingsAbell, Francis
History
Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to 1815: A record of their lives, their romance and their sufferings
Abell, Francis
Military prisons -- Great Britain; Prisoners of war -- Great Britain; Prisons -- Great Britain
The year 1793 was marked at Forton, as elsewhere, by a general
insubordinate feeling among the Frenchmen, of whom there were 850 in the
prison. In April, a sentry on guard outside the palisade heard a
mysterious scraping sound beneath his feet, and gave the alarm.
Examination revealed two loose planks in one of the sleeping-rooms,
which, being taken up, exposed the entrance to a tunnel, afterwards
found to run twenty-seven feet to the outer side of the palisade. One of
the prisoners confessed that a plot had been made to kill the Agent and
his officers.
In July the following report was made upon Forton:
‘The French at Forton continue extremely restless and turbulent, and
cannot bear their captivity with moderation and temper though they are
exceedingly well supplied with provisions and every necessity their
situation requires. A sailor made a desperate attempt to disarm a
sentinel through the bar of the compartment where he was confined. The
sentry with great exertion disengaged himself, and fired at the
offender, but wounded unfortunately another prisoner, not the aggressor.
Friday se’nnight, the guard discovered a plot by which several prisoners
had planned an escape over the wall by tying together their hammocks and
blankets. The sentry on duty fired in at the windows, and hit one of the
rioters, who is since dead.
‘Three French prisoners were dangerously wounded while endeavouring to
escape from Forton. One of them with a drawn knife rushed upon the
guard, a private of the Anglesea Militia, who fired at him. The
Frenchman seized him by the coat, whereupon the guard ran the offender
through the body.’
General Hyde, the Commandant at Portsmouth, ordered, in consequence of
the insubordination fomented by the French political excitement of the
time, that no prisoners should be allowed to wear the national cockade,
or to scribble seditious statements on the prison walls, or to play any
national music, under penalty of the _cachot_. It is almost unnecessary
to say that the enforcement of these orders was physically impossible.
In 1794 an epidemic at Forton caused the deaths of 200 prisoners in one
month.
In 1806 the great amount of sickness at Forton brought about an official
inquiry, the result of which was the superseding of the head surgeon.
In 1807, a fire broke out one day in the prison at 2 p.m., which
continued until 9 a.m. The prisoners behaved very well, helping to put
the fire out, and not attempting to escape.
In November, 1810, no less than 800 prisoners were on the sick list.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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