Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to 1815: A record of their lives, their romance and their sufferingsAbell, Francis
History
Prisoners of War in Britain 1756 to 1815: A record of their lives, their romance and their sufferings
Abell, Francis
Military prisons -- Great Britain; Prisoners of war -- Great Britain; Prisons -- Great Britain
In 1811, Sous-lieutenant Doisy de Villargennes, of the 26th French line
regiment, arrived at Portsmouth, a prisoner of war, taken after Fuentes
d’Oñoro, and was allowed to be on parole ashore pending his dispatch to
an inland parole town. He knew that his foster-brother was in prison at
Forton, and got leave to visit him. I am particularly glad to give the
testimony of a French prisoner of war to the improved state of
affairs—at Forton, at any rate. He says:
‘Il y régnait l’ordre le plus parfait, sous un règlement sévère mais
humain. Nous n’entendîmes pas de sanglots de désespoir, nous ne vîmes
point la tristesse dans les yeux des habitants, mais de tous côtés, au
contraire, c’étaient des éclats de rire ou des chansons patriotiques qui
résonnaient. . . . Mon frère de lait me conduisit vers un petit coin
confortable qu’il occupait en compagnie d’un camarade. J’y remarquai un
lit de bonne apparence, ainsi que d’autres meubles modestes qu’ils
avaient pu acheter avec leur propre argent. La cuisine occupait le
compartiment voisin; elle servait à 200 hommes, et l’odeur qu’elle
répandait ne faisait nullement présumer que les habitants pussent être
affamés. Je restai à dîner. Je ne dirai pas que le repas était
somptueux, mais les mets étaient suffisants et de bonne qualité, et bien
que servis dans des plats et assiettes d’étain, avec des couteaux et des
fourchettes du même métal, ils étaient accompagnés d’une si cordiale
réception que le souvenir de ce dîner m’a toujours laissé sous une
agréable impression.’
There were no wines or liqueurs, but abundance of ‘the excellent ale
which England alone produces’. Doisy asked whence came the money to pay
for all this abundance. His host told him that, being a basket-maker’s
son, and knowing the trade, he got permission to work at it and to sell
his goods. For a time this was very successful, but the large output of
cheap, untaxed work from the prison brought remonstrance from the
straw-workers of Portsmouth, Barnstaple, and other places, with the
result that Government prohibited it. But the ingenious Frenchman soon
found another string for his bow, and he became, with many others, a
manufacturer of ornaments and knick-knacks, boxes, combs, toys, and
especially ship models, from the bones of his food. These beef and
mutton bones were carefully saved on all sides, and those who could not
work them, sold them at good prices to those who could. Germain Lamy,
his foster-brother, told Doisy that he and his comrade worked at the
bone model of a seventy-four, with rigging made of hair, for six months,
and sold it for £40.
Lamy was released at the peace of 1814. He took back to France 16,500
francs; bought a little farm, married, and settled down, but died of
cholera in 1832.
In 1813 took place the ‘Brothers murder,’ a crime which made a very
great and lasting sensation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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