Produced by Steven Gibbs, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net PRIVATEERS AND PRIVATEERING [Illustration: THE "INVENTION," FRENCH PRIVATEER] PRIVATEERS AND PRIVATEERING By COMMANDER E.P. STATHAM, R.N. AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF THE 'BRITANNIA,'" AND JOINT AUTHOR OF "THE HOUSE OF HOWARD" WITH EIGHT ILLUSTRATIONS London: HUTCHINSON & CO. Paternoster Row 1910 PREFACE A few words of explanation are necessary as to the pretension and scope of this volume. It does not pretend to be a history of privateering; the subject is an immense one, teeming with technicalities, legal and nautical; interesting, indeed, to the student of history, and never comprehensively treated hitherto, as far as the present author is aware, in any single work. The present object is not, however, to provide a work of reference, but rather a collection of true stories of privateering incidents, and heroes of what the French term "la course"; and as such it is hoped that it will find favour with a large number of readers. While the author has thus aimed at the simple and graphic narration of such adventures, every effort has been made to ensure that the stories shall be truly told, without embroidery, and from authentic sources; and it has been found necessary, in some instances, to point out inaccuracies in accounts already published; necessary, in view of the fact that these accounts are accessible to any one, and probably familiar to not a few possible readers of this volume, and it appears to be only fair and just that any animadversions upon these discrepancies should be here anticipated and dealt with. It has not been considered necessary, save in rare instances, to give references for statements or narratives; the book is designed to amuse and entertain, and copious references in footnotes are not entertaining. It will be noticed that the vast majority of the lives of privateers and incidents are taken from the eighteenth century; for the simple reason that full and interesting accounts during this period are available, while earlier ones are brief and bald, and often of very doubtful accuracy. Some excuse must be craved for incongruities in chronological order, which are unavoidable under the circumstances. They do not affect the stories. There remains to enumerate the titles and authors of modern works to which the writer is indebted, and of which a list will be found on the adjoining page. LIST OF MODERN AUTHORITIES "History of the American Privateers and Letters of Marque in the War of 1812," etc. By George Coggleshall. 1856. "Mann and Manners at the Court of Florence." By Dr. Doran. 1876. "The Naval War of 1812." By T. Roosevelt. 1882. "Studies in Naval History." By Sir John K. Laughton. 1887. "The Corsairs of France." By C.B. Norman. 1887. "Life Aboard a British Privateer in the Reign of Queen Ann." By R.C. Leslie. 1889.