Problems in Greek historyMahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
History
Problems in Greek history
Mahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
Greece -- Historiography; Greece -- History
If his speakers, as one of them tells us, strove hard to conceal what
they had to say under new and startling forms, in order to outrun in
smartness the cleverness of their audience, and play a sort of
intellectual hide-and-seek with their critics, so Thucydides himself
plays hide-and-seek with the grammarians, both ancient and modern. To
make out exactly what he means his speakers to say, and to render it
with every shade of nicety into modern English, is a task to which many
acute men have devoted years, and upon its success very considerable
reputations depend. It is but natural that this school, or these
schoolmen, should become so enamoured of his intricacies as to love them
with a love passing the love of women, and consequently to resent
bitterly any word of depreciation which affects the importance of their
idol.
[Sidenote: He remains the special property of critical scholars.]
Enthusiastic study of any subject is always praiseworthy; the insistence
upon minute accuracy, and contempt for slovenliness in writing, are
always to be admired and encouraged, for it is to these qualities in the
minute scholars that we owe much of our precision in thinking, and still
more the sense of clearness and correctness in style. To this class,
therefore, let Thucydides remain forever the foremost of books; but let
them not bully us into the belief that because they have studied his
grammar more carefully than any other, they are therefore to decide that
he is absolutely faultless as a narrator, and absolutely trustworthy as
a historian.
[Sidenote: Herodotus underrated in comparison.]
I have already dealt with this latter point[103:1]; what I am here
concerned with is the exaggerated place given in our modern histories to
the petty feuds and border-raids of his often tedious
chronicle,--tedious only because the events he describes are completely
trivial. Herodotus, on the other hand, is apt to be underrated in these
modern days. The field he covers is so wide, and the chances of error in
observation so great, that it is impossible he should not often be found
wrong. But what would our notions of earlier Greece or Asia Minor be
without his marvellous prose epic?
[Sidenote: The critics of Thucydides.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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