Proceedings of a board of general officers held by order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, commander in chief of the Army of the United States of America respecting Major John André, adjutant general of the British Army — John Shaqi
Proceedings of a board of general officers held by order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, commander in chief of the Army of the United States of America respecting Major John André, adjutant general of the British Army
History
Proceedings of a board of general officers held by order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, commander in chief of the Army of the United States of America respecting Major John André, adjutant general of the British Army
André, John, 1751-1780 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry -- United States -- History -- 18th century; Trials (Espionage) -- New York (State) -- Tappan; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Collaborationists
Copy of a letter from His Excellency General Washington,
to His Excellency Sir Henry Clinton.
_Head Quarters, Sept._ 30, 1780.
_SIR,_
In answer to your Excellency's letter of the 26th instant, which I had
the honour to receive, I am to inform you, that Major Andre was taken
under such circumstances as would have justified the most summary
proceedings against him. I determined, however, to refer his case to
the examination and decision of a Board of General Officers, who have
reported, on his free and voluntary confession and letters,--"That he
came on shore from the Vulture sloop of war in the night of the
twenty-first of September instant," &c. &c. as in the report of the
Board of General Officers.
From these proceedings it is evident Major Andre was employed in the
execution of measures very foreign to the objects of flags of truce,
and such as they were never meant to authorise or countenance in the
most distant degree; and this gentleman confessed, with the greatest
candor, in the course of his examination, "That it was impossible for
him to suppose he came on shore, under the sanction of a flag."
_I have the honour to be your Excellency's
Most obedient and most humble servant,_
G. WASHINGTON.
(Addressed)
_His Excellency Sir Henry Clinton._
In this letter. Major Andre's of the 29th of September to Sir Henry
Clinton, was transmitted.
_New York, 29, Sept._ 1780.
_SIR,_
Persuaded that you are inclined rather to promote than prevent the
civilities and acts of humanity, which the rules of war permit between
civilized nations, I find no difficulty in representing to you, that
several letters and messages sent from hence have been disregarded, are
unanswered, and the flags of truce that carried them, detained. As I
ever have treated all flags of truce with civility and respect, I have
a right to hope, that you will order my complaint to be immediately
redressed. Major Andre, who visited an officer commanding in a district
at his own desire, and acted in every circumstance agreeable to his
direction, I find is detained a prisoner; my friendship for him leads
me to fear he may suffer some inconvenience for want of necessaries;
I wish to be allowed to send him a few, and shall take it as a favour
if you will be pleased to permit his servant to deliver them. In Sir
Henry Clinton's absence it becomes a part of my duty to make this
representation and request.
_I am. Sir, your Excellency's
Most obedient humble servant,_
JAMES ROBERTSON,
_Lt. General._
_His Excellency
General Washington._
_Tappan, Sept._ 30, 1780.
_SIR,_
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