Proceedings of a board of general officers held by order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, commander in chief of the Army of the United States of America respecting Major John André, adjutant general of the British Army
History
Proceedings of a board of general officers held by order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, commander in chief of the Army of the United States of America respecting Major John André, adjutant general of the British Army
André, John, 1751-1780 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry -- United States -- History -- 18th century; Trials (Espionage) -- New York (State) -- Tappan; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Collaborationists
I commanded at the time at West Point, had an undoubted right to send
my flag of truce for Major Andre, who came to me under that protection,
and having held my conversation with him, I delivered him confidential
papers in my own hand writing, to deliver to your Excellency, thinking
it much properer he should return by land, I directed him to make use
of the feigned name of John Anderson, under which he had by my
direction to come on shore, and gave him my passports to go to the
White Plains on his way to New York. This officer cannot therefore fail
of being immediately sent to New York, as he was invited to a
conversation with me, for which I sent him a flag of truce, and finally
gave him passports for his safe return to your Excellency; all which
I had then a right to do, being in the actual service of America, under
the orders of General Washington, and commanding general at West Point
and its dependencies.
_I have the honour to be, your Excellency's
most obedient and very humble servant,_
B. ARNOLD.
_His Excellency Sir Henry Clinton._
[Illustration: Le Baron de Stueben]
[Illustration: Gen. Sir William Howe]
The Board having considered the letter from his Excellency General
Washington respecting Major Andre, Adjutant General to the British army,
the confession of Major Andre, and the papers produced to them, REPORT
to His Excellency, the Commander in Chief, the following facts, which
appear to them relative to Major Andre.
_First,_ that he came on shore from the Vulture sloop of war in the
_night_ of the twenty-first of September instant, on an interview with
General Arnold, _in a private and secret manner._
_Secondly,_ that _he changed his dress within our lines, and under a
feigned name, and in a disguised habit,_ passed our _works at Stoney
and Verplank's Points,_ the evening of the twenty-second of September
instant, and was taken the morning of the twenty-third of September
instant, _at Tarry Town, in a disguised habit,_ being then on his way
to New York, _and when taken,_ he had in his possession several papers,
which contained _intelligence for the enemy._
The Board having maturely considered these facts, DO ALSO REPORT to His
Excellency General Washington, that Major Andre, Adjutant General to
the British army, ought to be considered as a Spy from the enemy, and
that agreeable to the law and usage of nations, it is their opinion, he
ought to suffer death.
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