Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790] — John Shaqi
Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
History
Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]
Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
Africa -- Description and travel
To the account which has been given of the principal towns of Fezzan,
that of Tegérhy alone remains to be added. It is but a small town,
is situated S.W. of the capital, about eighty miles, and collects from
its lands but little other produce than dates and Indian corn. The
territory of Fezzan, to the Westward of the capital, appears to extend
but a little way; for on that side, the sullen barrenness of the
Desart, more effectually than the strongest human power, prescribes
a limit to the pursuits of Avarice and to the efforts of Ambition.
Of the smaller towns of Fezzan, and of its scattered villages,
the number of which, including that of the towns, is said to be
little less than one hundred, the Shereef has given no particular
description.
The towns themselves appear to be chiefly inhabited by husbandmen
and shepherds; for, though they also contain the Merchants, the
Artificers, the Ministers of Religion, and the Officers of the
Executive Government; yet, the business of agriculture and pasturage
seems to be the principal occupation of the natives of Fezzan.
In every town a market for butcher’s meat, and corn, and fruit,
and garden vegetables, is regularly held. Mutton and goats flesh
are sold by the quarter, without being weighed; the usual price
of a quarter of a goat or sheep is from thirty-two to forty grains
of gold dust, or from four to five shillings of English money. The
flesh of the camel, which is much more highly valued, is commonly
sold at a dearer rate, and is divided into smaller lots.
The houses, like those of the little villages in the neighbourhood of
Tripoli, are built of clay, and are covered with a flat roof, that is
composed of the boughs and branches of trees, on which a quantity of
earth is laid. Inartificial and defective as this covering appears,
it is suited to the climate: for as rain is never known in Fezzan,
the principal requisites of a roof are shelter from the dews, and
protection from the sun.
The heats of the Summer, which begins in April and continues till
November, are so intense, that, from nine in the morning till sun-set,
the streets are frequented only by the labouring people, and even
in the houses respiration would be difficult, if the expedient of
wetting the apartments did not furnish its salutary aid. Of this
torrid clime the fierceness is chiefly felt from the month of May
to the latter end of August; during which period, the course of the
wind is usually from the E. the S.E. the S. or the S.W. and though
from the two latter points it blows with violence, the heat is often
such as to threaten instant suffocation; but if it happens to change,
as, for a few days, it sometimes does, to the W. or N.W. a reviving
freshness immediately succeeds.
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