Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790] — John Shaqi
Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
History
Proceedings of the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa [1790]
Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa
Africa -- Description and travel
Of the objects of inquiry which engage our attention the most,
there are none, perhaps, that so much excite continued curiosity,
from childhood to age; none that the learned and unlearned so
equally wish to investigate, as the nature and history of those
parts of the world, which have not, to our knowledge, been hitherto
explored. To this desire the Voyages of the late Captain Cook have so
far afforded gratification, that nothing worthy of research by Sea,
the Poles themselves excepted, remains to be examined; but by Land,
the objects of Discovery are still so vast, as to include at least
a third of the habitable surface of the earth: for much of Asia, a
still larger proportion of America, and almost the whole of Africa,
are unvisited and unknown.
In Asia there are few extensive districts of which we are wholly
ignorant; but there are many of which we are imperfectly informed;
and to our knowledge of several of these, the expected publication
of the Travels of Mr. Forster, in the service of the East India
Company, may bring material improvement. For, about three years
since, in returning from Hindostan to Europe, he travelled by the
way of Laldong, Jummoo, Cashmire, Cabul, Herat, and the Caspian Sea;
and though the character of a Moorish Merchant, a disguise which the
nature of the journey compelled him to assume, would not permit him
to depart so far from the usage of Asia, as to make a draught of the
country, or to write any other than short memorandums as he passed,
yet, if we may judge from the opportunities he had of information,
his Narrative must be important. It will probably shew the manners
and customs, and military strength of the populous tribes that
inhabit the mountains on the North of Lahore: it promises to gratify
the eagerness which all men express to acquire a knowledge of the
sequestered and unexplored, though celebrated Country of Cashmire:
and there is reason to suppose, that it will also describe the rising
Empire of the Seiks, the conquerors of Zabeta Cawn, and the rivals
of Abdalla. Should this be the case, we shall learn the history of
an Empire that already extends from the river Attok, the western
branch of the Indus, to the banks of the Jumma; and possibly too we
may also be told the particulars of a Religion, which, according
to the accounts received, professes to bring back the Hindoos
from the idolatrous veneration of images to the purity of their
primitive faith, the worship of One God: a Religion, which is said
to ascribe to its Founder, Nanock, who died about 200 years since,
a sacred character, by supposing that he was Brimha, and that this
was his last appearance upon earth: a Religion, which its Followers,
in contradiction to the former uniform practice of the Believers
in the Shaster, endeavour to make universal, and, with a zeal which
resembles the Mahometan, constantly enforce by the sword.
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