Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Volume 4 (Zoology)Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Volume 4 (Zoology)
Various
Zoology -- Periodicals
7. A narrow shield separates the third labial from the loreal.
8. Five lower labials.
9. Twenty-eight scales around middle of body.
10. No enlarged preanal scales.
11. Tail ending obtusely, three-eighths total length.
12. Dark gray above, with three fine black longitudinal lines;
sides and lower surfaces whitish.
[Footnote 17: Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5th ser. v. 20, 1887, p. 50.]
I will now consider these characters in connection with variations
found in a series of specimens of _A. pulchra_ and _A. nigra_.
1. The shape of the head and snout is subject to some variation in
both _A. pulchra_ and _A. nigra_. Unless the difference in shape in
the type of _A. texana_ is very great, one is safe in ignoring it as a
basis of specific distinction.
2. One of my specimens of _A. nigra_ (Cal. Acad. Sci. No. 6255) shows
a horizontal suture extending from the nostril to the second labial.
Another (No. 6244) has such a suture between the nostril and the
rostral plate.
3. There is considerable variation in the shape and size of the
frontal plate in both _A. pulchra_ and _A. nigra_. It not infrequently
is twice as broad as long (No. 6236, etc.), but may be nearly as long
as broad. Sometimes it nearly touches the rostral (No. 5103).
4. The anterior supraocular is nearly as broad as the distance which
separates it from its fellow in some specimens of _A. pulchra_ (No.
5110) and _A. nigra_ (Nos. 6233, 6243, 6249, etc.). In some specimens
it has scarcely more than half this breadth.
5. I regard the plates which Mr. Boulenger calls interparietal and
occipital as frontoparietal and interparietal, respectively. The
former plate is not completely divided in any of my specimens. One
example of _A. pulchra_ (No. 5110), however, has it longitudinally
divided throughout the posterior third of its length. The
interparietal (occipital of Mr. Boulenger) is completely divided
longitudinally in one example of _A. nigra_ (No. 6228) and divided
through one-fifth its length in another (No. 6218).
6. This is the normal arrangement, but is subject to variation.
7. This shield may be absent.
8. The number of lower labials ranges from five to seven.
9. The number of scales around the middle of the body varies in _A.
pulchra_ from twenty-four to thirty-four, while in 54 specimens of _A.
nigra_ the number is twenty-eight in 12, thirty in 36, and thirty-two
in 6.
10. The preanal scales, as already stated, may be not enlarged,
moderately enlarged, or twice as long as those preceding them. This is
true in both _A. pulchra_ and _A. nigra_.
11. The length of the tail is subject to so much variation that it
cannot be regarded as furnishing a good specific character. The
longest ones I have seen are one-third the total length in _A. nigra_
and two-fifths in _A. pulchra_.
12. This is the coloration of some specimens of _A. pulchra_.
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