Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Volume 4 (Zoology)Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Volume 4 (Zoology)
Various
Zoology -- Periodicals
March 26, 1915.
BARTON W. EVERMANN, _Editor_.]
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS PLETHODON (PLETHODON
VANDYKEI) FROM MOUNT RAINIER, WASHINGTON
BY JOHN VAN DENBURGH
_Curator of the Department of Herpetology_
In a small collection of amphibians secured in Washington by Dr.
Edwin Cooper Van Dyke, Curator of the Department of Entomology, is an
apparently undescribed species of salamander, which I take pleasure in
naming, in honor of its collector,
=Plethodon vandykei= sp. nov.
_Diagnosis._--Similar in general appearance to _Plethodon
intermedius_, but much larger and stouter; costal grooves 12-13;
toes and fingers webbed, only 2 phalanges of third and fourth
toes free; adpressed limbs separated by 1 costal interspace;
tail but slightly compressed; paratoid well developed; a dorsal
band, not red; lower surfaces black.
_Type._--Cal. Acad. Sci. No. 6910, Paradise Valley, Mt. Rainier
Park, Washington, Dr. E. C. Van Dyke, July 15-31, 1905.
_Description._--General form similar to _P. oregonensis_, but
body not quite so much flattened, tail less compressed, and
limbs shorter and stouter; tail cylindro-conic, somewhat
compressed in posterior half, nearly equal to length of head
and body; head depressed, about width of widest part of body;
snout broadly truncate from above, rounded in profile; eyes
moderate, smaller than in _P. oregonensis_, rather prominent,
separated anteriorly by nearly twice the length of the orbital
slit; nostrils small, near corners of snout, separated by
about their distance from pupil; subnasal groove descending
nearly to margin of lip; line of lip descending slightly below
corner of snout and ascending below posterior edge of orbit;
palatine _teeth_ in 2 slightly curved series beginning some
distance behind and a little internal to the internal nares,
converging obliquely backward, and scarcely separated on the
median line; parasphenoid teeth in 1 patch throughout, separated
from palatine teeth by an interval equal to distance from
nostril to edge of lip; internal nares rather small; tongue
large, ovate, not emarginate, attached along median line but
free laterally and for a short distance behind; neck a little
narrower than body, with large elongate parotoid gland divided
by a longitudinal groove running posteriorly and downward from
eye to gular fold, other grooves behind, above and in front
of parotoid; a groove along vertebral line; _costal grooves_
between limbs 12 on right, 13 on left, not continued to midline
either above or below; limbs a little shorter and stouter than
in _P. oregonensis_, anterior with 4 and posterior with 5
digits; digits rather short, with broad rounded ends each with
a terminal pad below, inner shortest, third longest, second
finger longer than fourth, second toe shorter than fourth which
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