Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
I confess I can not find any constant mark of difference
between this species and _S. Alope_, _Nephele_, and _Pegala_,
however different at first glance their forms may appear. I
am very much inclined to consider them local aberrations of
one far spread species, that gradually slopes from _S. Pegala_
Fabr., through _S. Ariane_ Boisd. to _S. Nephele_ and _S.
Alope_ Fabr., in a similar way as the Gerontogeic _P. Egeria_
L. looks very different from its African form _P. Xiphia_
Fabr., with which, nevertheless, it is insensibly united by its
intermediate form _P. Meone_.
All my Californian specimens agree perfectly with Dr.
Boisduval’s diagnosis of _S. Ariane_; with the exception of one
that approaches to _S. Pegala_, by its having only one eye-mark
on the upper side of the anterior wings, but differs by the
entire absence of the wide rusty band on the same. The specimen
was among several undoubted _S. Ariane_, caught near Mono Lake,
by Prof. Brewer, of the State Geological Survey. Besides the
above mentioned locality, I received specimens from San Diego
and Santa Cruz. Near San Francisco the species is wanting.
As to _S. Sthenele_ and _S. Sylvestris_, I entertain no doubts
regarding their rights as distinct species, but _S. Boopis_
being only distinguished by the absence of the series of eyes
on the under side of the hind wings from _S. Nephele_, may,
perhaps, prove a local variety or aberration of that most
polymorphous and far spread species _S. Alope_. In the mean
time, until the connecting forms are found, I consider it to be
specifically distinct.
COENONYMPHA Hubner.
_C. Galactina_. Boisd.
I consider this species as identical with _C. Californica_
Dbld. At least I find in a long series of specimens, no
point where _Californica_ ends and _Galactina_ begins. _C.
Galactina_, according to Boisduval, exists also in Kamtschatka.
In California it is one of the commonest species of Diurnals,
and is found in the most different localities, in several
generations throughout the year. There exists a second
_Cœnonympha_ in some sequestered valleys of the Northern
Sierra, that approaches in its coloration, the European _C.
Pamphilas_. I have only seen one pair of this species, and not
possessing it, I can not give a diagnosis. It may be that it is
identical with _C. Inornata_, Edw., or _C. Ochracea_, Edw., or
some other Northern species.
Extratropical America is not rich in _Satyrides_, if compared
to the same latitudes in Europe or Asia, and California is
especially poor.
EUROPE. CALIFORNIA.
_Arge_, ——
_Erebia_, ——
_Chionobas_, _Chionabas_,
_Satyrus_, _Satyrus_,
_Pararga_, ——
_Epinephele_, ——
_Cœnonympha_, _Cœnonympha_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account