Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
There are seven European genera, each of them represented
by a whole series of species connecting different types. In
California there are only three of which none is known to
contain more than four species.
The Atlantic States add some tropical genera to the three
genera already obtained in California, viz.: _Neonympha_
Hubner, _Hyphthima_ Hubner, _Debis_ Dbld., and _Calisto_
Hubner. The genus _Calisto_ seems to be confined to subtropical
North America; the genus _Neonympha_ spreads in numerous
species through the tropics of America, and trespasses only
in a few species the _Cancer_; _Hyphthima_ is found in many
species in the tropics of the Old World, and it is a very
curious circumstance, that one species of this essentially
Gerontogeic genus should be found in the Southern States. But
the two American species of the genus _Debis_, are even more
interesting, for all other species of this genus, are confined
to the Indian Archipelago.
The metamorphoses of the _Satyrides_, are only with difficulty
to be investigated.
They feed as far as they are known, on Monocotyledoneous
plants, the extra-tropical ones, with one exception perhaps,
exclusively on Graminaceous plants. The Caterpillars shun the
sunlight and hide themselves in the grass. Some of them bury
themselves in the daytime in the ground and feed only at night.
The tropical species feeding on Scitaminaceous, Aroideous
plants, palms, and arborescent grasses, sport the shady
thickets of tropical forests, in whose twilight depths, most
of the species are also found in their imago state. Other ones
like some of the _Morphonides_, and even some _Nymphalides_
of the tropics, spend their days hidden under the luxuriant
foliage of primeval forests and begin their flight only after
sunset.
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