Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
2. _N. Mejicanus._ All wings are occupied with it, till beyond
the second band, where the brownish coloration of the margin
begins. Bands and spots perfectly white.
3. _N. Virgulti._ Extension of the fulvous as in the preceding,
but all the space more or less occupied by black. Middle band
nearly altogether fulvous, other bands and spots white.
As much as we know, the type of this genus _N. Lucina_ L, was
the only species known heretofore, and it is another proof of
the various repetition of types on occidental coasts, that we
have to add three Pacific representatives of a genus first
discerned in a single European species.
The group of the _Erycinides_ belongs essentially to tropical
America. The beforementioned _Nemeobius Lucina_ is the only
European representative of this numerous and polymorphous
group. Besides this, there exist some few Asiatic members of
this family, very aberrant in their type, scarcely known and
insufficiently examined, so that possibly they may belong
somewhere else. In America the tropical genera _Nymphidia_ and
_Lemonias_, extend beyond the Cancer on the Atlantic side; but
on the Pacific side reappears the European genus _Nemeobius_,
extending into the Tropics, and seems to find here its very
centre.
Description of New Species of Land Shells.
BY W. NEWCOMB, M.D.
_Helix Blakeana_, Newc.
Hel. testa unicolor flavido-alba, rotundato, semi-globosa,
nitida, translucida; umbilico amplo, profundo et parum obtecto;
apice obtuso; anfractibus sex, convexis, tribus superioribus
sub-planis, reliquiis rapide accrescentibus, ultimo inflato;
sutura bene impressa; aperturâ rotundato-lunare; peristomate
tenue, ex panso-reflexo cum columellâ sub-late dilatatâ, non
adnatâ.
Alt. ·7 pol., Diam maj. 1·1 pol., min. 1· pol.
Hab. Insula Niphon—Japan, (teste Blake).
Shell uniformly yellowish white, rounded, half globular,
shining, translucent; umbilicus large, deep and slightly
covered; apex obtuse; whorls six, convex, the three first
nearly on the same plane, the balance rapidly increasing, the
last swollen; suture well marked; aperture roundly lunar; lip
thin, flatly reflected, at the columella broadly dilated but
not adherent.
NOTE.—In general form and color, this species makes a nearer
approach to _H. candida_, Moricand, than to any species with
which I am acquainted. It varies in the less elevation, in
the form of the spire, and in some other respects. Professor
Blake had remarkable facilities for collecting in Japan, but
unfortunately the mice proved so destructive to his terrestrial
shells, as to leave him but few specimens as the result of his
labor.
_Helix declivis_, Newc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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