Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
At the time of publication of this species, but a single
recent specimen had been obtained, and that was freed from the
epidermis. The statement that the shell was _hirsute_, was
founded upon the cicatrices observed upon the surface, Mr.
Gabb, who has recently returned from a trip to Mariposa, was
successful in finding a few specimens, by which the diagnosis
may be enlarged, and conjecture resolved into certainty. The
whole surface is covered with an epidermis, of a yellowish
brown colour, thickly studded with slightly curved rigid
hairs about one-twentieth of an inch in length. The animal
is of a reddish brown color, with the tentacles of a smoky
hue; tentacular sheaths darker than the body, which is small,
slender, finely granulated and unusually long and tapering
behind.
The shell bears the same relations to _H. Dupetit Thouarsi_,
Deshayes, that _Helix infumata_, Gould, bear to _H. fidelis_,
Gray. In the description of _infumata_, an important omission
occurs, owing doubtless to the imperfect condition of the type
specimen. In good specimens, all of the last whirl, except a
circle round the umbilicus, is covered with _very short_ and
thickly studded soft hairs, feeling harsh when dry, but velvety
to the touch when moistened.
_Achatinella Alexandri_, Newc.
Ach. testa perforata, sinistrorsa, elongato sub-cylindracea,
nitida, rufo-brunnea, nigro-elongato-venulato-inosculante
picta; anfr. VI convexis, regulariter accrescentibus; apice
obtusiusculo; sutura modice impressa, non emarginata; apertura
parva, sub-ovata; labro acuto; columella alba breve, sub-recta,
truncata, infra in plicam tortam terminante.
Long. ·6 pol., Diam. ·25 pol., Aper. long. ·2 pol. ·1 lata.
Hab. Insula Sandwich, (Maui).
Shell perforated, left handed, elongately sub-cylindrical,
shining, reddish-brown, with painting of elongate, inosculating
black veins; whirls six convex, regularly (but slowly)
increasing; apex a little obtuse; suture moderately impressed,
not emarginate; aperture small, sub-ovate; lip acute; columella
white, short, almost straight, truncate, terminating by a
twisted plait passing within.
This species is more cylindrical than any of its congeners,
resembling most _A. Renyi_, Newc., which is longer, not
umbilicate, more pointed at the apex, with a twisted, not
truncate columella.
From _venusta_ and _citrina_, Mighels, it varies both in
form and color. With some varieties of _picta_ it claims
analogy only in the general plan of painting. Its striking
characteristics are its blunt apex, slightly rounded whorls,
small aperture, short and white columella, umbilicus, and
general plan of coloring.
A few specimens were collected at an elevation of 7,500 feet,
on West Maui, by the Rev. M. Alexander, to whom the species is
dedicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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