Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Description of New Species of Marine Shells from the Coast of California.
BY WM. M. GABB.
The following are a few of the shells collected by Dr. J. G.
Cooper, of the State Geological Survey, during his explorations
along the coast of this State. The specimens are preserved in
the collection of the Survey; most of them appear to be very
rare in a living state, though I have encountered several of
them in the later Tertiary deposits, especially in the Post
Pliocene.
MUREX, Linn.
_S. G. Muricidea_, Swains.
M. BARBARENSIS, G.
M. t. unicolor, fusca; varicibus V-IX, haud magnis ad angulum
auctis; varix ultima prælata; anfractu primo lævi, anfractibus
V supra recte truncatis, infra parum convexis; tota superficie
liris spiralibus et squamosis induta; apertura subelliptica,
intus lactea; labio incrassato, polito; labro extante,
tuberculis intus ornata; canali interdum recto, interdum
recurvato.
Long. ·77, lat. ·46, long. aper. ·2, long. canal ·24.
Shell small, brown; whorl six, the first smooth, the remainder
angulated, horizontally or a little concavely truncated above
and very slightly convex below the angle; varices variable,
from five to nine, usually about six or seven to a whorl,
angular but not very prominent, except on the angle, where
they are sometimes prolonged into long recurved processes, in
other cases only making a prominent angular tubercle; the whole
surface is covered with strong revolving ribs, crossed by fine
squamose plates; aperture sub-elliptical, lips prominent, white
within, the outer lip with five or six tubercles internally,
last varix forming a broad lateral expansion to the lip; canal
closed, straight, or more usually a little recurved.
Hab. Catalina Island, 40 fms., and Santa Barbara Channel, 20-30
fms. Dr. Cooper.
Nos. 515 b, c and d, Mollusca, Survey Cabinet.
PLEUROTOMA, Lam. 1799.
_Turris_, Bolt. 1798, not _Turris_, Hump, 1797.
S. Gen. _Surcula_, H. & A. Ad.
P. PERVERSA, G.
P. t. sinistra, unicolor, rufo-brunnea; sub-fusiformis;
anfractibus XI vel XII lævibus rotundato-compressis; apertura
angusta, labio tenui, acuto.
Long. 1·2, lat. ·35, long. aper. ·45.
Shell sinistral, elongate sub-fusiform, apex acute, sometimes
slightly bent, nuclear whorls two, very convex, loosely twisted
and white; whorls, eleven or twelve, slightly convex; color
a light reddish brown, somewhat lighter on the middle of the
whorl; aperture narrow, canal short, inner lip moderately
encrusted with a white callus, brown on the outer margin;
columella twisted; outer lip acute, sinus rounded, shallow,
broad and adjoining the suture.
Hab. Catalina Island, 60 fms., Dr. Cooper. Also fossil, not
rare, in the P. Pliocene at San Pedro. One specimen from that
locality is two inches long.
No. 1020, Mollusca, Survey Cabinet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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