Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is reasonable
to suppose that the mass forwarded by General Carleton is the
one spoken of by Mr. Bartlett as “another larger mass,” and of
which no drawing was made; while, on the other hand, a piece
was taken for analysis. This piece is almost certainly the one
analyzed by Dr. Smith, and hence the close agreement in the two
analyses—this chemist, however, not having apparently made so
complete a separation of the nickel as Prof. Brush has done.
Still it is possible, of course, that different portions of the
mass may differ slightly in composition.
Dr. Blake read the following paper:
Infusoria from the Moving Sands in the Neighborhood of San Francisco.
BY JAMES BLAKE, M.D., F.R.C.S.
The infusoria to which I would call the attention of the
Society, were collected from the sands in the neighborhood of
Point Lobos. These sands form a moving surface, which in dry
weather is drifted by the prevailing winds from the shore of
the ocean landwards, and are entirely devoid of any signs of
vegetation for some distance from the shore. On walking over
these sands when a strong north-west wind was blowing, a wind
that does not bring up any fresh sand from the ocean beach at
that part of the sand field, I noticed a number of small sized
bodies projecting above the surface of the sand as it was being
carried onwards by the wind. A closer examination showed that
these bodies were formed of particles of sand, agglutinated
together by some substance which rendered them almost black,
and where dried possessing considerable tenacity. Some of
these bodies projected as much as an inch and a half above
the surface of the sand, with which however they all remained
connected, forming generally small ridges. On examining a
portion of this agglutinated sand under the microscope, the
water with which I had moistened it was found to be full of
infusoria, which commenced moving about as soon as the sand
was moistened, although it had been quite dry for some days
before being examined. These infusoria probably belong to the
genus Monas, but they are so extremely minute that it was
impossible to resolve them; they were, in fact, the smallest
living infusoria I had ever examined. With a quarter-inch
object glass of Powell and Lelands, they appeared as small
globular moving bodies, although occasionally a movement would
present one of them with apparently a narrow edge. Nothing
much more definite could be made out with the microscope
of my friend, Dr. Trask, when using an eighth object glass
of Smith and Beck, as they could not be resolved into any
form sufficiently definite to classify them. They appeared
mostly as globular bodies moving about slowly, and presenting
sometimes a longer axis, one end being larger than the other,
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