Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The height of the body is a trifle less than one-third of
the total length. The upper profile rises in a convex line
from the snout to the occipital region, whence it suddenly
ascends in a nearly vertical curve, giving that portion of the
fish a strongly gibbous appearance. The body rapidly tapers
posteriorly, though preserving a slightly convex outline. The
head enters nearly four and a half times in the entire length.
The eyes are large, sub-circular in shape, even with the line
of profile, and their greatest diameter is nearly one-third the
length of the head. They are placed nearer the origin of the
lateral line than the end of the snout. The small maxillary
bone extends as far back as the anterior margin of the eye.
The dorsal fin takes its origin immediately above the posterior
limb of the orbit and terminates within one diameter of the eye
of the caudal fin. Its three anterior rays are very small, and
the fourth, which is the tallest, is one-third as long as the
base of the whole fin, or equal to two-thirds the height of the
body. Posteriorly the spiny rays rapidly diminish in altitude
so that the last one is shorter than the succeeding soft rays.
The soft portion of the fin is comparatively low, gently convex
along its upper edge, and is equally as long as the spiny part.
The anal fin is small, being inserted just in advance of the
middle of the soft portion of the dorsal. Its extreme margin
is slightly concave and the rays rapidly diminish in length
posteriorly. The ventrals when laid back reach as far as the
anal fin. The second simple pectoral ray extends as far back
as the vent. The caudal, which is deeply forked, has its lobes
rounded off.
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