Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Color greyish-silvery, and ornamented with five oblique
blackish-brown bands which are disposed as follows: one extends
from the snout to the preopercular margin, the second starts
from the eye and terminates on the pectoral base, the third,
which passes over the occipital region, extends below the
pectoral axilla; the fourth, which is much broader, starts from
the origin of the dorsal fin, curves downward and backward,
becoming wider in its descent, and passes beneath the abdomen;
the fifth one commences on the upper anterior half of the spiny
dorsal, extending along the back to near the termination of
that fin. Three irregular, pale spots may be observed in the
dorsal band, and three large blackish-brown spots on the caudal
trunk. The opercular flap and snout tinged with orange-red. The
interorbital space is marked with two transverse brownish-red
bands. Irides yellowish-silvery. That portion of the dorsal fin
anterior to the fifth band is white, the remainder, together
with the anal and caudal, light-yellowish, the latter tipped
with blackish-brown. The pectorals are orange-red, and the
ventrals are deep blackish-brown.
Length, 7 inches.
Habitat, Sandwich Islands.
REMARKS.—An extremely rare fish, of which the solitary specimen
now before me is the only example that has come to my notice.
It is the more interesting in a geographical point of view, as
being the only species—as near as I can ascertain—recorded from
the Polynesian Seas. Sir John Richardson, in his interesting
“Notices of Australian Fish,” published in the “Proceedings
of the Zoological Society of London,” describes, and gives a
list of thirteen species. Nine of those occur in the Australian
Seas, one from China and Japan, two from the Cape of Good Hope,
and one from Tristan d’Acunha. In the number and arrangement
of the fasciae, our fish closely resembles the _C. gibbosus_,
Sol., (_Chætodon_) from Van Diemen’s Land. The latter species
is less gibbous, the eyes smaller, the soft portion of the
dorsal fin shorter, and the caudal forks are more pointed than
in the _C. vittatus_.
APOGON Lacep. 1802.
_A. maculiferus_, Garrett.
B. 7; D. 7-1-9; A. 2-8 V. 1-5; P. 13; C. 4, 1, 8, 7, 1, 3.
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