Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The upper profile of the head is slightly concave; otherwise
the general shape of the fish closely resembles the _Apogon
fraenatus_, Val. The greatest depth of the body, taken at the
commencement of the anterior dorsal fin, equals the length of
the head, or two-sevenths of the entire length of the fish. The
eye is large, sub-circular in shape, even with the upper line
of profile, and its diameter nearly one-third as long as the
head. The upper jaw is slightly the longest, and the hinder
termination of the maxillary is on a line with the posterior
border of the pupil. The margin of the preopercle is finely and
regularly dentated, and its anterior crest or ridge exhibits
but few irregular teeth. The lateral line may be traced over
twenty-four scales.
The first and second dorsal fin are of equal length along their
base, both being higher than long, and the altitude of the
latter, which exceeds that of the former, is, as compared to
the entire length of the fish, one to five. The anal fin is
inserted a trifle more posterior than the fin above. The large
ventrals, when laid back, cover the vent with their tips. The
caudal is sub-bifurcate.
Color brilliant silvery, with an iridescent reflection in which
carnation predominates. The upper two-thirds of the body is
ornamented with longitudinal rows of small olivaceous spots,
one on each scale, and those above the lateral line more or
less coalescing, forming broken bands. The head, which is more
or less tinged with diluted carmine-red, is marked by a diffuse
olivaceous band, which extends from the end of the snout,
passing through the eye and terminating on the opercle. Irides
silvery white; cornea black. The membranes of all the fins are
tinged with orange-yellow, and their rays are red.
Length, 5½ inches.
Habitat, Sandwich Islands.
Vernacular, “Upapalu.”
REMARKS.—The longitudinal series of maculations will readily
determine this species. Under the lens the spots assume the
appearance of clusters of minute dots, some of which have blue
central points.
SCORPÆNA Artedi, (L.)
_S. parvipinnis_, Garrett.
D. 13·10; A. 3-5; V. 1-5; P. 7-9; C. 5, 1, 6, 5, 1, 3.
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