Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
On quitting the groves and gardens of Mesurata for the wilds of the
Greater Syrtis, the first object which presents itself, in the level
tract of country already mentioned, is the extensive marsh described
by Strabo as occurring after the Cephalas Promontorium. It has not
now the character of an uninterrupted sheet of water, as it appears
to have had when seen by this geographer, but spreads itself in pools
over a wide tract of country, and communicates occasionally with the
sea. Many of these pools, are, however, some miles in extent, and
were they deep enough would deserve the appellation of lakes. When
we passed along the marsh the rainy _season_ had not commenced
although a good deal of rain had fallen, and it is probable that,
at the close of it, the greater number of the pools are collected
into much larger masses. While at Tripoly, Shekh Mahommed was
anxious for our departure chiefly on account of this morass, which
he represented as being very dangerous, if not wholly impassable,
after the long continuance of heavy rains. The dimensions given by
Strabo are three hundred stadia for the length, and seventy for
the breadth of the marsh, or lake, which he describes; and these
measurements correspond quite sufficiently with the appearance of
that which actually exists; its length, from Mesurata to Sooleb,
being little less than forty miles, and its breadth, from the sea
inland, from nine and ten to fifteen. It does not indeed finish
wholly at Sooleb, but is contracted in passing that place, to the
narrow limits of two and three miles in width, and then continues as
far as Giraff. The great body of the marsh may however be considered
as contained between Sooleb and Mesurata; for though it extends
much further in length and widens itself again after passing the
former place, there is no part where it presents so broad, and
uninterrupted a surface, as in the space comprehended within the
measurements of Strabo, beginning from the Cephalas Promontorium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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