Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Strabo’s lake is stated to have enclosed several islands and to
have possessed an υφορμος or naval station, at the point
of communication with the Gulf[1]. Several insulated spots are
certainly still observable in various parts of the existing marsh;
but there are no remains of building which can be attributed to the
station mentioned, except those which occur in the neighbourhood
of Mesurata. At the distance of about nine miles from that place,
are the remains of a kind of causeway of singular construction,
extending inland to a length of three hundred and thirty paces from
the sea; and forming, with a rising ground on the opposite side
of it, what may be called a στομα or communication with the
Gulf. The ruins appear to be those of a landing-place; and consist
of a long causeway, or terrace, of about ten feet in breadth[2],
which widens itself at regular intervals into squares, from which
descend flights of steps on either side of the causeway. One end
of it is washed by the sea, which has undermined it considerably,
and the whole structure is now little more than a heap of ruins.
If this building have not been a landing-place or quay, we must
confess that we know not what use to assign to it; and, admitting
it to have been one, it immediately becomes evident that it must
have been connected with some station for shipping.
The general character of the land along this part of the coast,
which rises higher than the level of the lake or morass, would
prevent any communication between the marsh and the sea except
in this place and the one which we are about to mention. In this
place, particularly, such connexion seems formerly to have existed;
for here a passage still remains, through the higher land forming
the separation, by means of which the waters of the lake might have
emptied themselves into the sea, and on one side of this channel is
the structure in question which we have supposed to be a landing
place. The small vessels of the ancients might have entered this
passage, and have found sufficient shelter behind the high land[3]
which formed it; on the inner side of which they might also have
been hauled up when the current through the channel was too strong
for them to remain afloat[4].
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