Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
Sinessah, a holy man of the neighbouring territory of Esha, possessed
of great influence and property, bequeathed to the inhabitants
of Esha and Sooleb, some three hundred years since, the privilege
of paying no tribute or duty: this charter, we were assured, has
continued to the present time, and is said to be still respected by
the Bashaw, and to extend itself to the posterity of these people,
whether they settle in their native places, or in any other part
of the country between Mesurata and Syrt.
Jebha, the son of this celebrated Marábūt, conceived the project
of establishing a convenient communication between the two lakes,
or marshes, or, more properly speaking, between the two parts of the
same marsh, and fixed upon the rising ground which is occupied by the
gusser as the spot best qualified for the purpose. He accordingly
made known this proposal to his friends, and conducted a little
party to establish themselves on the eminence.
But the people of Tówergah, aware of this intention, and jealous
of the colony about to be planted by Jebha, stole upon them in
the night, and attacking them unexpectedly, massacred the whole
of the party. To commemorate the project of the unfortunate Jebha,
and the tragical event which attended it, the little structure in
question was raised by the people of Esha, and called after the name
of their benefactors; while he, and the party which accompanied him,
were buried round the consecrated building. Gusser el Jebha consists
of three narrow, vaulted chambers, parallel and communicating with
each other, and which are entered by a door in the central one.
They are about twenty feet in length, and no more than five in
breadth, and are rudely constructed with unhewn stones arranged
with tolerable regularity. The cement is mud with a little mixture
of lime, and the vaulted ceilings are coated with plaster from the
spring of the arch upwards, and ornamented with a pattern raised
from the surface; the lower parts of the interior walls are at
present wholly bare, and do not appear to have been coated. The
outer parts of the building are now a mass of ruin, and the form
of the external roof is not to be ascertained; at least we were
not able to make it out.
A day or two before our arrival at Jebha, Chaous Mahmoud, one of the
Arabs of the Dúbbah’s party, had stoutly refused to accompany
us across the marsh; but after having been severely reprimanded,
and threatened with the loss of his pay, the punishment most dreaded
by an Arab, he consented to go, provided we would allow him to leave
his own horse with the camels, and take one belonging to our party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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