Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The Promontory of Kanem may be considered as the western
extremity of the Greater Syrtis (say the Cephalas Promontorium
in the neighbourhood of Mesurata); and a distance of one hundred
and eight geographical miles from Mesurata would bring us within
five miles of Zaffran, that is, five miles to the west of it; for
Zaffran is one hundred and thirteen miles from Mesurata. According
to this measurement, we should be induced to place Asna at Zaffran,
in the absence of any ruins, as we have stated above, between that
place and Mahad Hassan[3].
The town of Asna is laid down by Edrisi at forty-six Arabic miles
from the city of Sort; and this distance added to the hundred
and eight above stated would bring us to the neighbourhood of
Medinet Sultàn, which is one hundred and fifty-one geographic
miles from Mesurata. If we suppose, with Major Rennell, that
forty-six has here been substituted for twenty-six, the latter
measurement would bring us to Shuaisha, where there are certainly,
as we have already stated, some inconsiderable remains, but not
apparently those of a town. About two miles south-east of Medinet
Sultàn are decided remains, of an ancient town, called Medina[4],
(the city) which from the circumstance we are about to mention,
we should be inclined to suggest as the most eligible position
(at least in our opinion) for the city of Sort.
The distance of Asna from the western point of the Syrtis, as
given by Abulfeda, is found to correspond sufficiently well with
that of Zaffran from Mesurata. Sort is stated to be situated to
the eastward of Asna, at a distance of forty-six Roman miles from
that place, according to the testimony of Edrisi; and the distance
of Zaffran from Medina (forty-seven M. P.) corresponds very well
with this statement, the latter place being, at the same time,
to the eastward of the former.
We may add that the term Sort, or Sert, is not known at the present
day to the Arabs as applied to any city or town; but is merely used
to designate the tract of country which lies between Sooleb and
Barca. The ruins of Medina are situated within this territory;
and supposing them to be actually the remains of Sort, we may
imagine that when this city lost its former name, it continued to
be distinguished as _the_ city, (the Medina) of the district to
which its name of Sort had been transferred[5].
This arrangement will place the city of Sort at least forty miles
to the eastward of its position according to the measurements
above stated from Edrisi: but a short distance in reckoning is
always preferable to a long one, and we should on that account
prefer taking the distance of Sort from Asna to reckoning it from
Tripoly as above. For the same reason the measurement of Abulfeda,
from the Promontory of Kanem to Asna, is more likely to be correct
than that of Edrisi from Tripoly to the city of Sort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account